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/* -*- mode: C; c-basic-offset: 2; -*- */
/* xmmsctrl : simple small program
* to control xmms from the command line
* xmms provides some basic control command
* but nothing to control the sound volume,
* thus this program.
*
* author: Alexandre David
* e-mail: adavid@cs.aau.dk
* Old web page: http://user.it.uu.se/~adavid/utils/
* license: GPL
*
* See the Changelog file for the change log.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
the Free Software Foundation.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Publice License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <xmms/xmmsctrl.h> /* provided by xmms-devel */
#ifdef PRETTY_PRINT
#define COLOR "\033[1;34m"
#define NORMAL "\033[0;0m"
#else
#define COLOR ""
#define NORMAL ""
#endif
/* returns true if xmms is playing a stream */
static gboolean is_stream_playing(gint);
/* simple commands, argument is the session number */
static void print_current_title(gint); /* print the title of the current playing song */
static void print_playlist(gint); /* print all titles in the play list */
static void print_playfiles(gint); /* print all files in the play list */
static void remove_from_playlist(gint);/* removes mp3 from playlist currently playing */
static void print_length(gint session);/* print the length of the playlist */
static void print_current(gint); /* print the current playing song */
static void print_help(gint); /* print help */
static void print_volume(gint); /* print volume */
static void print_time(gint); /* print played time */
static void print_current_pos(gint); /* print current song position in the play list */
static void play_prev(gint); /* play the previous track wrapping to the last from the first */
static void clear_playlist(gint); /* clear the playlist */
void unique(gint); /* remove duplicates from the play list (in removefile.c) */
/* commands needing an argument, arguments are session number and the read string argument */
static void set_track(gint,char*); /* set the current playing song */
static void set_vol(gint,char*); /* set the volume */
static void set_time(gint,char*); /* set time position */
static void set_dir(gint,char*); /* set playing list to directory/file/device */
static void add_file(gint,char*); /* add file/dir to playlist */
static void print(gint,char*); /* general print */
static void def_eq(gint,char*); /* add string if equal to current */
static void def_neq(gint,char*); /* add string if not equal to current */
void remove_file(gint,char*); /* remove file/dir from playlist (in removefile.c) */
/* type for conditional print */
typedef struct {
char *eq;
char *neq;
} CondString;
CondString *condStrings = NULL;
int nbCondStrings = 0;
int nbEq = 0;
int nbNEq = 0;
/* type for simple commands */
typedef struct {
const char *name; /* command line argument function */
void (*command)(gint); /* xmms API function to use */
const char *help; /* help for this command */
} Command;
/* simple command list */
Command com[]={
{
"clear",
clear_playlist,
"clear the play list."
},
{
"cur" ,
print_current ,
"print the current mp3 song file."
},
{
"eject" ,
xmms_remote_eject ,
"open xmms \"Load file(s)\" dialog window."
},
{
"getlength" ,
print_length ,
"print the length of the play list."
},
{
"getpos" ,
print_current_pos ,
"print the current mp3 song position in the play list."
},
{
"gettime" ,
print_time ,
"print the current song's playback time in seconds."
},
{
"getvol" ,
print_volume ,
"print the master volume value."
},
{
"help",
print_help ,
"print this help message."
},
{
"next" ,
xmms_remote_playlist_next ,
"xmms next song command, go to the next song."
},
{
"pause" ,
xmms_remote_pause ,
"xmms pause command, pause the playing song."
},
{
"play" ,
xmms_remote_play ,
"xmms play command, play the current song."
},
{
"playlist" ,
print_playlist ,
"print the play list songs."
},
{
"playfiles" ,
print_playfiles ,
"print the play list files."
},
{
"pref" ,
xmms_remote_show_prefs_box ,
"open xmms preference window (as Ctrl-P)."
},
{
"prev" ,
xmms_remote_playlist_prev ,
"xmms previous song command, go to the previous song."
},
{
"previous" ,
play_prev ,
"go to the previous song and wrap round to last if position is first."
},
{
"remove" ,
remove_from_playlist ,
"xmms removes mp3 currently playing from playlist."
},
{
"repeat" ,
xmms_remote_toggle_repeat ,
"toggle xmms repeat flag."
},
{
"shuffle" ,
xmms_remote_toggle_shuffle ,
"toggle xmms shuffle flag."
},
{
"stop" ,
xmms_remote_stop ,
"xmms stop command, stop playing."
},
{
"title" ,
print_current_title ,
"print the current mp3 song title."
},
{
"uniq" ,
unique,
"remove duplicate files from the playlist."
},
{
"quit",
xmms_remote_quit ,
"terminate xmms."
},
{
"--help",
print_help ,
"print this help message."
}
};
/* type for test commands */
typedef struct {
const char *name;
gboolean (*test)(gint);
const char *help;
} Test;
/* test command list */
Test test[]={
{
"paused" ,
xmms_remote_is_paused ,
"returns OK if xmms is paused."
},
{
"playing" ,
xmms_remote_is_playing ,
"returns OK if xmms is playing a song."
},
{
"is_equalizer" ,
xmms_remote_is_eq_win ,
"returns OK if xmms has its equalizer window open."
},
{
"is_main" ,
xmms_remote_is_main_win ,
"returns OK if xmms has its main window open."
},
{
"is_play_list" ,
xmms_remote_is_pl_win ,
"returns OK if xmms has its playing list window open."
},
{
"is_stream" ,
is_stream_playing ,
"returns OK if xmms is playing a stream (http://somewhere)."
},
{
"running" ,
xmms_remote_is_running ,
"returns OK if xmms is running."
}
};
/* type for toggle commands */
typedef struct {
const char *name;
void (*command)(gint,gboolean);
const char *help;
} ToggleCommand;
/* toggle command list */
ToggleCommand toggle[]={
{
"equalizer" ,
xmms_remote_eq_win_toggle ,
"hide/show xmms equalizer window."
},
{
"main" ,
xmms_remote_main_win_toggle ,
"hide/show xmms main window."
},
{
"play_list" ,
xmms_remote_pl_win_toggle ,
"hide/show xmms playing list window."
}
};
/* type for commands wanting an argument */
typedef struct {
const char *name;
void (*command)(gint, char*);
const char *help;
} ArgCommand;
/* one-argument-command list */
ArgCommand argcom[]={
{
"dir" ,
set_dir ,
COLOR"dir <name>"NORMAL" : clear the play list and load the directory/file\n"
" <name> as the play list. This works with devices\n"
" like /dev/cdrom to handle music CDs."
},
{
"time" ,
set_time ,
COLOR"time [+|-|/]seconds"NORMAL" :\n"
"\t seconds : set the playback time to seconds,\n"
"\t+seconds : advance the playback by seconds,\n"
"\t-seconds : rewind the playback by seconds,\n"
"\t/seconds : set the playback time to seconds from the end\n"
"\t of the song.\n"
" Examples : xmmsctrl time 30, xmmsctrl time +10."
},
{
"track" ,
set_track ,
COLOR"track <n>"NORMAL" : set the n'th track in the play list as the current track.\n"
COLOR" track last"NORMAL" : set the last track in the play list as the current track."
},
{
"vol" ,
set_vol ,
COLOR"vol [+|-]percent"NORMAL", with the following effects\n"
"\t percent : set the volume to percent,\n"
"\t+percent : increase the volume with percent,\n"
"\t-percent : decrease the volume with percent.\n"
" Examples : xmmsctrl vol 40, xmmsctrl vol +5, xmmsctrl vol -5."
},
{
"print" ,
print ,
COLOR"print <string>"NORMAL" : general formatted print, similar to printf. The codes are:\n"
"\t%n : new line,\n"
"\t%t : tab,\n"
"\t%F : current filename,\n"
"\t%T : current title,\n"
"\t%P : current position,\n"
"\t%s : playback time in sec,\n"
"\t%m : playback time in min:sec,\n"
"\t%S : song length in sec,\n"
"\t%M : song length in min:sec,\n"
"\t%v : master volume,\n"
"\t%l : playlist length,\n"
"\t%p : playback time in percent,\n"
"\t%(x): where x is a decimal number, evalutation string x depending if the current\n"
"\tprinted song == (eq) or != (neq) the currently played song (see playlist2html.sh).\n"
"\tIn addition, if the code is preceded by a number (say i), then the song i is\n"
"\ttaken instead of the current one. If * is used then print evaluates on all the\n"
"\tsongs. Examples: \"%*P: %*T (%*M)%n\" prints the whole playlist,\n"
"\t\"%T (%m:%M)%n\" prints only the current song, and \"%3F%n\" prints the 3rd file."
},
{
"eq",
def_eq,
COLOR"eq"NORMAL" : add evaluation string for the case treated song == current played song."
},
{
"neq",
def_neq,
COLOR"neq"NORMAL" : add evaluation string for the case treated song != current played song."
},
{
"+file" ,
add_file ,
COLOR"+file <file>"NORMAL" : add the file/directory to the playlist without clearing the playlist.\n"
"\tYou can use 'xmmsctrl +file something uniq' or 'xmmsctrl +file BEGIN dir1 dir2 END uniq' for\n"
"\ta cleaner result."
},
{
"-file" ,
remove_file ,
COLOR"-file <file>"NORMAL" : remove the file/directory from the playlist. You can use\n"
"\t'xmmsctrl uniq -file something' for a cleaner result."
}
};
/* sizes of the lists */
#define NCOM (sizeof(com)/sizeof(Command))
#define NTST (sizeof(test)/sizeof(Test))
#define NTOG (sizeof(toggle)/sizeof(ToggleCommand))
#define NARG (sizeof(argcom)/sizeof(ArgCommand))
/*
* Deprecated printing functions: only callbacks now.
* Kept only for backward compatibility.
*/
static void print_length(gint session) { print(session, "%l%n"); }
static void print_current(gint session) { print(session, "%F%n"); }
static void print_volume(gint session) { print(session, "%v%n"); }
static void print_time(gint session) { print(session, "%s%n"); }
static void print_current_title(gint session){ print(session, "%T%n"); }
static void print_playlist(gint session) { print(session, "%*P%t%*T%n"); }
static void print_playfiles(gint session) { print(session, "%*P%t%*F%n"); }
static void print_current_pos(gint session) { print(session, "%P%n"); }
/*
* returns OK if xmms is playing a stream
*/
static gboolean is_stream_playing(gint session) {
return !strncmp("http://",
xmms_remote_get_playlist_file(session,
xmms_remote_get_playlist_pos(session)),
7);
}
/*
* go to previous song, wrap to the last song if the position
* in the play list is the first. Note that in case of CD,
* the first position is 1 otherwise it is 0.
*/
static void play_prev (gint session) {
const gchar DEV[] = "/dev/";
gint first = 0;
if (!strncmp(DEV,
xmms_remote_get_playlist_file(session,
xmms_remote_get_playlist_pos(session)),
5)) {
/*puts ("It appears you're playing a CD");*/
first = 1;
}
if (first != xmms_remote_get_playlist_pos (session))
xmms_remote_playlist_prev(session);
else
xmms_remote_set_playlist_pos(session, xmms_remote_get_playlist_length(session) - 1);
}
/*
* wrap function to remove currently playing mp3 from playlist
*/
static void remove_from_playlist(gint session) {
xmms_remote_playlist_delete(session,
xmms_remote_get_playlist_pos(session));
}
/*
* track command: needs a track number or "last"
*/
static void set_track(gint session, char *arg) {
int pos;
if (!strcmp(arg, "last"))
pos = xmms_remote_get_playlist_length(session);
else
pos = atoi(arg);
if (pos > 0)
xmms_remote_set_playlist_pos(session, pos-1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid play list position (%d), must be >= 1\n", pos);
}
/*
* vol command: needs number | +number | -number
*/
static void set_vol(gint session, char *arg) {
gint vol = xmms_remote_get_main_volume( session );
switch( arg[0] ) {
case '+': /* argument is positive */
case '-': /* argument is negative */
/* no test on the validity of the argument,
* not critical: in the worst case 0 is returned */
vol += atoi(arg);
break;
default:
vol = atoi(arg);
}
/* check bounds */
if (vol<0)
vol = 0;
else if (vol>100)
vol = 100;
xmms_remote_set_main_volume( session, vol );
}
/*
* time command: needs number | +number | -number | /number
*/
static void set_time(gint session, char *arg) {
gint ptime = xmms_remote_get_output_time( session );
gint pos = xmms_remote_get_playlist_pos( session );
gint length = xmms_remote_get_playlist_time( session, pos );
switch( arg[0] ) {
case '+': /* argument is positive */
case '-': /* argument is negative */
/* no test on the validity of the argument,
* not critical: in the worst case 0 is returned */
ptime += atoi(arg) * 1000;
break;
case '/':
/* if arg[i] is a recognized string argument, by
* definition it has at least one character, therefore
* argv[i]+1 is at worst \0 and atoi returns in the
* worst case 0 */
ptime = length - atoi(arg+1) * 1000;
break;
default:
ptime = atoi(arg) * 1000;
}
/* check bounds */
if ( ptime < 0 )
ptime = 0;
else if ( ptime > length )
ptime = length;
xmms_remote_jump_to_time( session, ptime );
}
/*
* +file command
*/
static void add_file(gint session, char *arg) {
xmms_remote_playlist_add_url_string(session, arg);
}
/*
* clear command
*/
static void clear_playlist(gint session) {
xmms_remote_playlist_clear(session);
}
/*
* dir command: needs a string as argument
*/
static void set_dir(gint session, char *arg) {
xmms_remote_playlist_clear(session);
xmms_remote_playlist_add_url_string(session, arg);
}
/*
* ensure capacity of the string table
*/
static void ensure_capa(int i) {
if (i >= nbCondStrings) {
condStrings = (CondString*) realloc(condStrings, (i+10)*sizeof(CondString));
memset(&condStrings[i], 0, (i+10-nbCondStrings)*sizeof(CondString));
nbCondStrings = i+10;
}
}
/*
* add eq string
*/
static void def_eq(gint unused, char *arg) {
ensure_capa(nbEq);
condStrings[nbEq++].eq = arg;
}
/*
* add neq string
*/
static void def_neq(gint unused, char *arg) {
ensure_capa(nbNEq);
condStrings[nbNEq++].neq = arg;
}
/*
* general print command
*/
static void exec_print(gint session, char *arg, int depth) {
gint start = xmms_remote_get_playlist_pos( session );
gint end = start, i;
gint current = start;
char *s = arg;
if (depth > 1000) {
fprintf(stderr, "Possibly infinite recursive calls detected. Print aborted.\n");
return;
}
/* run for all? */
while (*s && !(s[0] == '%' && s[1] == '*')) s++;
if (*s) {
start = 0;
end = xmms_remote_get_playlist_length(session) - 1;
}
for (i = start; i <= end ; ++i) {
s = arg;
while(*s) {
if (*s == '%') {
gint pos = current;
char *info;
gint x;
if (!*++s) break;
if (*s == '*') {
pos = i;
if (!*++s) break;
}
else if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
pos = *s - '0';
s++;
while(*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
pos = 10*pos + *s - '0';
s++;
}
if (--pos < 0) pos = 0;
if (!*s) break;
}
switch(*s) {
case 'n': /* newline */
putchar('\n');
break;
case 't': /* tab */
putchar('\t');
break;
case 'T': /* title */
info = xmms_remote_get_playlist_title(session, pos);
if (info) {
printf("%s", info);
free(info);
}
break;
case 'F': /* file */
info = xmms_remote_get_playlist_file(session, pos);
if (info) {
printf("%s", info);
free(info);
}
break;
case 'P': /* pos */
printf("%d", pos+1);
break;
case 's': /* current sec */
printf("%d", xmms_remote_get_output_time(session) / 1000);
break;
case 'S': /* total sec */
printf("%d", xmms_remote_get_playlist_time(session, pos) / 1000);
break;
case 'm': /* current min:sec */
x = xmms_remote_get_output_time(session) / 1000;
printf("%d:%-2.2d", x/60, x%60);
break;
case 'M': /* total min:sec */
x = xmms_remote_get_playlist_time(session, pos) / 1000;
printf("%d:%-2.2d", x/60, x%60);
break;
case 'v': /* volume */
printf("%d", xmms_remote_get_main_volume(session));
break;
case 'l': /* playlist length */
printf("%d", xmms_remote_get_playlist_length(session));
break;
case 'p': /* percent */
x = xmms_remote_get_playlist_time(session, pos);
if (x) {
printf("%d%%", (100*xmms_remote_get_output_time(session)) / x);
}
break;
case '(':
s++;
x = 0;
while(*s && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
x = x*10 + *s - '0';
s++;
}
x--;
if (i == current) {
if (x >= 0 && x < nbEq && condStrings[x].eq) exec_print(session, condStrings[x].eq, depth+1);
} else {
if (x >= 0 && x < nbNEq && condStrings[x].neq) exec_print(session, condStrings[x].neq, depth+1);
}
if (*s != ')') {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing ')' in expression.\n");
return;
}
break;
default:
putchar(*s);
}
} else {
putchar(*s);
}
s++;
}
}
}
static void print(gint session, char *arg) {
exec_print(session, arg, 0);
}
/*
* print xmmsctrl help
* the dummy variable is used just for convenience
*/
static void print_help(gint dummy) {
unsigned int i;
/* The string is cut to conform to ISO C89 */
puts(COLOR"XMMSCTRL version "VERSION NORMAL" (C) Alexandre David <adavid@cs.aau.dk>.\n"
"'xmmsctrl' is a simple tool designed to be used at the shell level,\n"
"typically in a small shell script associated to a keyboard shortcut. There\n"
"are 4 different command types:\n"
"- simple commands, e.g. \"xmmsctrl play\", which perform a simple task,\n"
"- commands with a flag argument, e.g. \"xmmsctrl main 1\", which set\n"
" a particular state,");
puts("- condition testing, e.g. \"xmmsctrl playing\", which can be used in\n"
" if statements in shells. Something to notice: this was designed to be\n"
" used simply, which is, directly in if statements: if <command>; then\n"
" <command>; else <command>; fi. There you put directly \"xmmsctrl playing\"\n"
" to test if xmms is playing. Notice how the if statement works: if the\n"
" command succeeds, it returns a 0, which means OK, otherwise it returns\n"
" an error code,\n"
"- more specific commands with particular arguments.");
/** simple commands, 2 special and the rest from the list */
puts("\n"
"The simple commands are:\n"
" "COLOR"launch"NORMAL" : launch a xmms instance if none is running\n"
" "COLOR"not"NORMAL" : negate the next condition test");
for ( i = 0 ; i < NCOM ; i++ )
printf(" "COLOR"%s"NORMAL" : %s\n", com[i].name, com[i].help);
/** toggle commands from the list **/
puts("\n"
"The flag setting commands are used with 0 or 1:");
for ( i = 0 ; i< NTOG ; i++ )
printf(" "COLOR"%s"NORMAL" : %s\n", toggle[i].name, toggle[i].help);
/** test commands from the list **/
puts("\n"
"The condition testing commands are:");
for ( i = 0 ; i < NTST ; i++ )
printf(" "COLOR"%s"NORMAL" : %s\n", test[i].name, test[i].help);
/** argument commands, one special and the rest from the list **/
puts("\n"
"The other specific commands are:\n"
" "COLOR"session number"NORMAL" : use the session number 'number', xmmsctrl looks\n"
" automatically for the first working session.\n");
for ( i = 0 ; i < NARG ; i++ )
printf(" %s\n\n", argcom[i].help); /* special custom format here */
/** batch mode */
printf("Except for 'session', these command now support a\n"
"batch mode. You can give a list of arguments beginning\n"
"with BEGIN and ending with END, e.g.,\n"
" \txmmsctrl +file BEGIN dir1 dir2 song1 song2 END\n");
/** examples **/
puts("\n"
"Examples of shell scripts to define simple functions:\n"
" Play/Stop :\n"
" \tsh -c \"if xmmsctrl playing;\\\n"
" \t then xmmsctrl stop;\\\n"
" \t else xmmsctrl play; fi\"\n"
" Play/Pause :\n"
" \tsh -c \"if xmmsctrl playing;\\\n"
" \t then xmmsctrl pause;\\\n"
" \t else xmmsctrl play; fi\"\n"
"(with xmmsctrl in your path). See more examples in the bindings\n"
"for twm in the distribution.\n"
"Have fun. Alexandre");
}
/*
* launch a new xmms and return the session number
* exit if error
*/
static gint launch_xmms(void) {
gint session;
unsigned int tries;
switch( fork() ) {
case -1:
perror("fork");
exit(1);
case 0:
execlp("xmms", "xmms", NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "xmms not found!\n");
exit(0);
default:
for( tries = 0 ; tries < 10 ; tries++ ) {
usleep( 500000 ); /* in usec */
for( session = 0 ; session < 16 ; session++ )
if ( xmms_remote_is_running( session ) )
return session;
}
exit(1); /* if no session found, abort */
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i = 1;
unsigned int negate = 0;
gint session;
if ( argc == 1 ) {
print_help(0);
return 1;
}
/* try to find automatically xmms session. */
for( session = 0 ; session < 16 ; session++ )
if ( xmms_remote_is_running( session ) )
break;
if (session == 16) { /* no session found */
if (strcmp( argv[1], "launch" )) {
return 1; /* error return = false */
} else {
i++;
session = launch_xmms();
}
}
for( ; i < argc ; i++ ) {
/* special command tests first */
/* use a given session number */
if ( !strcmp( argv[i], "session" ) ) {
/* if argument left */
if ( ++i < argc )
session = atoi( argv[i] );
else /* no argument left */
fprintf(stderr, "Command usage: session number\n");
}
/* negation handling */
else if ( !strcmp( argv[i], "not" ) ) {
negate ^= 1;
/* handle generic commands if the command is not launch */
} else if ( strcmp( argv[i], "launch" ) ) {
unsigned int j;
/* I don't need this, but this improves readability since
* I avoid 3 nested if statements with it */
int matched = 0;
/* test functions */
for( j = 0 ; j < NTST ; j++ )
if ( !strcmp( argv[i], test[j].name ) )
return (!test[j].test( session ))^negate;
/* simple commands, we are here only if no test was found */
for( j = 0 ; j < NCOM ; j++ )
if ( !strcmp( argv[i], com[j].name ) ) {
com[j].command( session );
matched = 1;
break; /* command matched -> stop for loop */
}
if ( !matched )
/* toggle commands */
for( j = 0 ; j < NTOG ; j++ ) {
if ( !strcmp( argv[i], toggle[j].name ) ) {
if ( ++i < argc ) /* if argument left */
toggle[j].command( session, atoi( argv[i] ) );
else
fprintf(stderr, "Command usage: %s 0|1\n",
toggle[j].name);
matched = 1;
break; /* command matched -> stop for loop */
}
}
if ( !matched )
/* argument commands */
for( j = 0 ; j < NARG ; j++ ) {
if ( !strcmp( argv[i], argcom[j].name ) ) {
if ( ++i < argc ) { /* if argument left */
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "BEGIN")) {
/* enter batch mode */
while (++i < argc && strcmp(argv[i], "END"))
argcom[j].command( session, argv[i] );
} else {
argcom[j].command( session, argv[i] ); /* i < argc here implies argv[i] != NULL */
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Command %s needs an argument. Usage:\n%s\n",
argcom[j].name, argcom[j].help);
}
matched = 1;
break;
}
}
if ( !matched )
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid command '%s' is ignored\n", argv[i] );
}
}
if (condStrings) free(condStrings);
return 0; /* OK result */
}
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