File: main.c

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xrootconsole 1%3A0.6-3
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/* vim:set ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et:
 *
 * main.c * xrootconsole
 * Original version: Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Eric Youngblut
 * Current version:  Copyright (C) 1999        Eric Youngblut & Bob Galloway
 *
 * (The transparency stuff was inspired by -- pulled from the still-warm 
 * body of -- wterm.  Many thanks to wterm's "anonymous coder!")
 * 
 * $Id: main.c,v 1.13 2004/02/20 22:31:53 bob Exp $
 *
 *
 * ANSI colors:      Copyright (C) 2009, 2010  Julien Viard de Galbert
 * | ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
 * |
 * | TODO: allow customizing color table from cmd line ?
 * |
 * | usage: tail -f /var/log/messages | stdbuf -oL ccze -A | xrootconsole --ansi-color
 *
 *
 * 
 **************************************************************************
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * The author of the original version of this software can be reached
 * by e-mail at yngblut@cs.washington.edu.  The original version of
 * this software can be found at http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/yngblut/
 *
 * The author of the current version of this software can be reached
 * by e-mail at bgallowa@wso.williams.edu.  The latest version of this
 * software can be found at http://de-fac.to/bob/xrootconsole/
 **************************************************************************/


#include "util.h"
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <X11/Xlocale.h>
#include <time.h>

#ifndef XROOTCONSOLE_VERSION
#define XROOTCONSOLE_VERSION "undefined"
#endif

#define USAGE \
"Usage: xrootconsole [options] [console]\n" \
"Scroll the console to a transparent window placed on the X root window.\n" \
"\n" \
"  -geometry GEO    the geometry of the window (default 80x10+0+0)\n" \
"  -fn FONT         the font to use (default fixed)\n" \
"  -fg COLOR        foreground color of the text (default white)\n" \
"  -bg COLOR        background AND-mask for shaded transparency (default clear)\n" \
"  -bd COLOR        border color (default white)\n" \
"  -bw WIDTH        border width (default 0)\n" \
"  -c COLUMNS       split window into number of text columns (default 1)\n" \
"  --solid          make background a solid color, not shaded-transparent\n" \
"  --topdown        insert lines at the top and scroll the rest down\n" \
"  --bottomup       start inserting lines at the bottom\n" \
"  --wrap           wrap long lines, instead of cutting them off\n" \
"  --ansi-color     enable ANSI escape sequence parsing for color support\n"\
"  -h or --help     a familiar-looking help screen\n" \
"  -v or --version  displays the version number\n" \
"  [console]        filename to read (defaults to standard input)\n" \
"\n" \
"Report bugs to <bob@de-fac.to>.\n"


#define ESC_SEQ_START       0x10000
#define ESC_SEQ_CONT        0x20000
#define ESC_SEQ_DATA_MASK   0xFFFF


#define REND_DEFAULT        0
#define REND_FG_COLOR_MASK  0x0007
#define REND_FG_SET_COLOR   0x0008
#define REND_FG_FULLCOLOR_MASK  (REND_FG_COLOR_MASK | REND_FG_SET_COLOR)
#define REND_FG_COLOR(c)    (REND_FG_SET_COLOR + ((c) & REND_FG_COLOR_MASK))
#define REND_FG_COLOR_GET(r) (r & REND_FG_COLOR_MASK)
#define REND_BG_COLOR_MASK  0x0070
#define REND_BG_SET_COLOR   0x0080
#define REND_BG_FULLCOLOR_MASK  (REND_BG_COLOR_MASK | REND_BG_SET_COLOR)
#define REND_BG_COLOR(c)    (REND_BG_SET_COLOR + (((c)<<4) & REND_BG_COLOR_MASK))
#define REND_BG_COLOR_GET(r) ((r & REND_BG_COLOR_MASK)>>4)

#define REND_BOLD           0x0100  /* used as fg high intensity */
#define REND_BLINK          0x0200  /* used as bg high intensity */
#define REND_ULINE          0x0400
#define REND_RVIDEO         0x0800

static const char *def_colorName[] =
{
/* low-intensity colors */
    "Black",            /* 0: black             (#000000) */
    "Red3",             /* 1: red               (#CD0000) */
    "Green3",           /* 2: green             (#00CD00) */
//  "Yellow3",          /* 3: yellow            (#CDCD00) */
    "#AB5700",          /* 3: brown actually (EGA/DOS ANSY.SYS compatible) */
    "Blue3",            /* 4: blue              (#0000CD) */
    "Magenta3",         /* 5: magenta           (#CD00CD) */
    "Cyan3",            /* 6: cyan              (#00CDCD) */
    "AntiqueWhite",     /* 7: white             (#FAEBD7) */
/* high-intensity colors */
    "Grey25",           /* 8: bright black      (#404040) */
    "Red",              /* 9: bright red        (#FF0000) */
    "Green",            /* 10: bright green     (#00FF00) */
    "Yellow",           /* 11: bright yellow    (#FFFF00) */
    "Blue",             /* 12: bright blue      (#0000FF) */
    "Magenta",          /* 13: bright magenta   (#FF00FF) */
    "Cyan",             /* 14: bright cyan      (#00FFFF) */
    "White",            /* 15: bright white     (#FFFFFF) */
};


#define DEFAULT_X        0
#define DEFAULT_Y        0
#define DEFAULT_COLS        80
#define DEFAULT_ROWS        10
#define DEFAULT_FONT_NAME         "fixed"
#define DEFAULT_FOREGROUND_COLOR  "white"
#define DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR  "white"
#define DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR      "white"
#define DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH      0
#define DEFAULT_TEXT_COLUMNS      1
#define DEFAULT_WRAP     False
#define DEFAULT_TOPDOWN  False
#define DEFAULT_SOLID    False
#define DEFAULT_ANSI     False


typedef struct {
    const char* fg;
    const char* bg;
    const char* bd;
    const char* geometry;
    const char* console_name;
    const char* font_name; 
    int bw;
    int tc;               /* number of text columns (NOT characters) */
    int wrap;
    int topdown;
    int solid;
    int ansi;
} InitOptions;

typedef struct {
    int x_root;           /* position of the window (in pixels) */
    int y_root;
    int width;            /* size of the window (in pixels) */
    int height;
    unsigned int cols;             /* size of the window (in characters) */
    unsigned int rows;
    int geometry;
    Display* dpy;
    Window win;
    Window root; /* the detected root window */
    Pixmap buf;  /* the main drawable, copied to win by exposures */
    Pixmap bkg;  /* the background pixmap, copied to buf before each drawing */
    Pixmap root_pix; /* the pixmap of root window fetched from atom */
    XFontSet fn;      /* text font */
    XFontSetExtents *extent;
    short font_ascent;
    short font_descent;
    GC foregc;
    GC backgc;
    int colwidth;         /* width of a column in characters */
    int nlines;           /* number of lines to keep in memory */
    int intercolgap;      /* width between two columns */
    XSetWindowAttributes swa;
    unsigned long colortable[16];
    unsigned long fgcolor;
    unsigned long bgcolor;
} WindowSettings;

typedef struct {
    const char* console;   /* name of the console file */
    int fd;                /* file descriptor of the console file */
    char* text;            /* circular buffer to store the characters */
    short* rend;           /* circular buffer to store the rendition options */
    int pos;               /* where the actual first line in text is */
    int escapeseq;         /* we are in an escape sequence */
    short currend;         /* current renditions options */
    short tmprend;         /* temporary renditions options (to handle ; )*/
} ConsoleSettings;

/* decode SGR */
static short select_graphic_rendition(short rendition, int code)
{
    switch(code) {
        case 0:
            rendition = REND_DEFAULT;
            break;
        case 1:
            rendition |= REND_BOLD;
            break;
        case 4:
            rendition |= REND_ULINE;
            break;
        case 5:
            rendition |= REND_BLINK;
            break;
        case 7:
            rendition |= REND_RVIDEO;
            break;
        case 22:
            rendition &= ~REND_BOLD;
            break;
        case 24:
            rendition &= ~REND_ULINE;
            break;
        case 25:
            rendition &= ~REND_BLINK;
            break;
        case 27:
            rendition &= ~REND_RVIDEO;
            break;

        case 30:
        case 31:        /* set fg color */
        case 32:
        case 33:
        case 34:
        case 35:
        case 36:
        case 37:
            rendition = (rendition & ~REND_FG_FULLCOLOR_MASK)
                | REND_FG_COLOR(code-30);
            break;
        case 39:        /* default fg */
            rendition = rendition & ~REND_FG_FULLCOLOR_MASK;
            break;

        case 40:
        case 41:        /* set bg color */
        case 42:
        case 43:
        case 44:
        case 45:
        case 46:
        case 47:
            rendition = (rendition & ~REND_BG_FULLCOLOR_MASK)
                | REND_BG_COLOR(code-40);
            break;
        case 49:        /* default bg */
            rendition = rendition & ~REND_BG_FULLCOLOR_MASK;
            break;
    }
    return rendition;
}

/*
 * put
 */

void put(const char* st, int len, InitOptions *io,
         WindowSettings *ws, ConsoleSettings *cs) {
    static int x = 0, y = 0;
    const unsigned char* s = (const unsigned char*) st;

    while ( (len==-1)?(*s != '\0'):(len-->0) ) {
        /* For escape sequence we assume we got only supported commands
           ie COLOR only */
        /* really entering : ESC[ ? */
        if (ESC_SEQ_START==cs->escapeseq) {
            if (*s == '[') {
                /* yes, continue with escape seq */
                cs->escapeseq = ESC_SEQ_CONT;
                /* handle ESC[m -> ESC[0m special case */
                cs->tmprend = REND_DEFAULT;
            }
            else {
                /* no fall back to normal string processing */
                cs->escapeseq = False;
            }
        }

        /* inside an escape sequence ? */
        if (cs->escapeseq) {
            switch (*s) {
                case '[':
                    break; /* already treated */
                case '0':
                case '1':
                case '2':
                case '3':
                case '4':
                case '5':
                case '6':
                case '7':
                case '8':
                case '9':
                    cs->escapeseq = ESC_SEQ_CONT | ((cs->escapeseq & ESC_SEQ_DATA_MASK) * 10 + *s - '0');
                    /* at least one char, so not ESC[m, behave like a modif */
                    cs->tmprend = cs->currend;
                    break;
                case ';':
                    cs->tmprend = select_graphic_rendition(cs->tmprend, cs->escapeseq & ESC_SEQ_DATA_MASK);
                    break;
                case 'm':
                    cs->currend = select_graphic_rendition(cs->tmprend, cs->escapeseq & ESC_SEQ_DATA_MASK);
                default:
                    cs->escapeseq = False;
            }
        }
        else {
            switch (*s) {
            case '\n':
                if (io->topdown) {
                    cs->pos = (cs->pos + ws->nlines - 1) % ws->nlines;
                    memset(cs->text + cs->pos * ws->colwidth, ' ', ws->colwidth);
                    if (io->ansi) {
                        for(x = 0; x < ws->colwidth; x++) {
                            cs->rend[cs->pos * ws->colwidth + x] = cs->currend;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (y == ws->nlines - 1) {
                    memset(cs->text + cs->pos * ws->colwidth, ' ', ws->colwidth);
                    if (io->ansi) {
                        for(x = 0; x < ws->colwidth; x++) {
                            cs->rend[cs->pos * ws->colwidth + x] = cs->currend;
                        }
                    }
                    cs->pos = (cs->pos + 1) % ws->nlines;
                }
                else y++;
                x = 0;
                break;

            case '\t':
                x = (x / 8 + 1) * 8;
                if (x >= ws->cols && io->wrap && *(s+1)!='\n') put("\n",1,io,ws,cs);
                break;

            case '\033': /* ESC */
                /* enter escape sequence start mode */
                if (io->ansi) cs->escapeseq = ESC_SEQ_START;
                break;

            default:
                if (*s >= ' ' && x < ws->colwidth) {
                    cs->text[x + ((y + cs->pos) % ws->nlines) * ws->colwidth] = *s;
                    if (io->ansi) {
                        cs->rend[x + ((y + cs->pos) % ws->nlines) * ws->colwidth] = cs->currend;
                    }
                    if (++x == ws->colwidth && io->wrap && *(s+1)!='\n') put("\n",1,io,ws,cs);
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        s++;
    }
}

void draw_textline(InitOptions *io, WindowSettings *ws, ConsoleSettings *cs, int x, int y, int offset, int length)
{
    XGCValues values;
    int len;
    short rend = REND_DEFAULT;

    while (length > 0) {
        rend = cs->rend[offset];
        len = 1;
        /* search longer segment with same color */
        while ((cs->rend[offset+len] == rend) && (len < length)) len ++;

        if (rend & REND_FG_SET_COLOR) {
            values.foreground = ws->colortable[REND_FG_COLOR_GET(rend) + ((rend & REND_BOLD)?8:0) ];
        }
        else {
            values.foreground = ws->fgcolor;
        }

        //printf("len:%3d rend: %04x\n",len, rend);

        if (rend & (REND_BG_SET_COLOR | REND_RVIDEO) ) {
            if (rend & REND_RVIDEO) {
                values.background = values.foreground;
                if (rend & REND_BG_SET_COLOR) {
                    values.foreground = ws->colortable[REND_BG_COLOR_GET(rend) + ((rend & REND_BLINK)?8:0) ];
                }
                else {
                    if (io->solid == True) {
                        values.foreground = ws->bgcolor;
                    }
                    else {
                        /* transparent mode use AND so it make bg darker
                         * just make the letters black, could be too dark,
                         * but probably more readable */
                        values.foreground = ws->colortable[0];
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                values.background = ws->colortable[REND_BG_COLOR_GET(rend) + ((rend & REND_BLINK)?8:0) ];
            }
            XChangeGC(ws->dpy, ws->foregc, GCForeground | GCBackground, &values);
            XmbDrawImageString(ws->dpy, ws->buf, ws->fn, ws->foregc,
                    x,
                    y,
                    cs->text + offset,
                    len);
        }
        else {
            XChangeGC(ws->dpy, ws->foregc, GCForeground, &values);
            XmbDrawString(ws->dpy, ws->buf, ws->fn, ws->foregc,
                    x,
                    y,
                    cs->text + offset,
                    len);
        }
        if (rend & REND_BOLD) {
            XmbDrawString(ws->dpy, ws->buf, ws->fn, ws->foregc,
                    x+1,
                    y,
                    cs->text + offset,
                    len);
        }
        length -= len;
        offset += len;
        x += len * ws->extent->max_logical_extent.width; /* can be error !!!! */
    }

    /* restore rendering options */
    if(rend != REND_DEFAULT) {
        values.foreground = ws->fgcolor;
        XChangeGC(ws->dpy, ws->foregc, GCForeground, &values);
    }
}

/*
 * write the text in the pixmap
 */
void draw_pixmap(InitOptions *io, WindowSettings *ws, ConsoleSettings *cs) {
    int rowc = cs->pos + (io->topdown==True);    /* row in caracters */
    int rowp = ws->font_ascent;                  /* row in pixels */
    int i,j;

    /* setup the background */
    XCopyArea(ws->dpy, ws->bkg, ws->buf, ws->foregc, 0, 0,
              ws->width, ws->height, 0, 0);

    /* write the string */
    for (i = ws->rows; i>0; --i) {
        for (j = 0; j < io->tc; ++j) {
            int x, offset;
            x=j * (ws->colwidth * ws->extent->max_logical_extent.width + ws->intercolgap);
            offset=((rowc + j*(ws->rows)) % ws->nlines)*(ws->colwidth);
            if (io->ansi) {
                draw_textline(io, ws, cs,
                    x, rowp, offset, ws->colwidth);
            }
            else {
                XmbDrawString(ws->dpy, ws->buf, ws->fn, ws->foregc,
                    x, rowp, cs->text + offset, ws->colwidth);
            }
        }
        rowp += ws->font_ascent + ws->font_descent;
        ++rowc;
    }
}


/*
 * init
 */


void init_options(char **argv, InitOptions *io) {
    /* initialize InitOptions struct*/
    io->console_name = NULL;
    io->geometry = NULL;
    io->fg = DEFAULT_FOREGROUND_COLOR;
    io->bg = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR;
    io->bd = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
    io->bw = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;
    io->tc = DEFAULT_TEXT_COLUMNS;
    io->font_name = DEFAULT_FONT_NAME;
    io->wrap = DEFAULT_WRAP;
    io->topdown = DEFAULT_TOPDOWN;
    io->solid = DEFAULT_SOLID;
    io->ansi = DEFAULT_ANSI;

    /* Process command-line arguments */
    while (*++argv != NULL) {
        if (!strcmp(*argv, "-geometry") || !strcmp(*argv, "-geo"))
            io->geometry = *++argv;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-font") || !strcmp(*argv, "-fn"))
            io->font_name = *++argv;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-foreground") || !strcmp(*argv, "-fg"))
            io->fg = *++argv;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-background") || !strcmp(*argv, "-bg"))
            io->bg = *++argv;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-bordercolor") || !strcmp(*argv, "-bd"))
            io->bd = *++argv;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-borderwidth") || !strcmp(*argv, "-bw")) {
              if (*++argv) {
                  io->bw = atoi(*argv);
              } else {
                  fprintf(stderr, "No parameter to %s given. Exiting.\n", *--argv);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }
        }
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-columns") || !strcmp(*argv, "-c"))
            io->tc = atoi(*++argv);
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--solid"))
            io->solid = True;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--wrap"))
            io->wrap = True;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--topdown"))
            io->topdown = True;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--bottomup"))
            io->topdown = -1234;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--ansi-color"))
            io->ansi = True;
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--version") || !strcmp(*argv, "-v")) {
            fprintf(stderr, "xrootconsole %s\n", XROOTCONSOLE_VERSION);
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--help") || !strcmp(*argv, "-h")) {
            fprintf(stderr, "xrootconsole %s\n%s", XROOTCONSOLE_VERSION,USAGE);
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
        else {
            io->console_name = *argv;
        }
        /* sanity check! */
        if (io->tc < 1) io->tc = DEFAULT_TEXT_COLUMNS;
    }
}

int open_console(const char* console) {
    int fd;
    assert(console!=NULL);
    fd = open(console, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
    if (fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Console %s can't be opened!  ",console);
        perror("Error");
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    return fd;
}

void reset_console(ConsoleSettings *cs) {
    assert(cs->fd >= 0);
    assert((cs->fd >= 1) || (cs->console == NULL));
    if (cs->console == NULL) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    close(cs->fd);
    cs->fd = -1;
    cs->escapeseq = False;
    cs->currend = REND_DEFAULT;
    cs->tmprend = REND_DEFAULT;
}

void init_console(const char *console,
                    int colwidth, int nlines,
                    int ansi,
                    ConsoleSettings *cs) {

    /* we never modify the name through a ConsoleSettings*,
       so don't bother copying the string */
    cs->console = console;

    /* Create the text array. We can display "nlines-1" # of rows, and the
       extra one is for the line being read. */
    cs->text = (char*)malloc(colwidth * nlines);
    memset(cs->text, ' ', colwidth * nlines);
    /* Create rendering info array */
    if (ansi) {
        cs->rend = (short*)malloc(colwidth * nlines * sizeof(short));
        memset(cs->rend, 0, colwidth * nlines * sizeof(short));
    }
    else {
        cs->rend = NULL;
    }
    cs->pos = 0;
    if (cs->console == NULL) cs->fd = 0;      /* STDIN special case, */
    else cs->fd = open_console(cs->console);  /* or open normal file */
    cs->escapeseq = False;
    cs->currend = REND_DEFAULT;
    cs->tmprend = REND_DEFAULT;
}


/* Return the root window, or a virtual root window if any. */
static Window root_window(Display *display) {
    Atom __SWM_VROOT = XInternAtom(display, "__SWM_VROOT", False);
    Atom NAUTILUS_DESKTOP_WINDOW_ID = XInternAtom (display, "NAUTILUS_DESKTOP_WINDOW_ID", False);
    Window root = DefaultRootWindow (display);

    /* First check for Nautilus */
    if (NAUTILUS_DESKTOP_WINDOW_ID != None) {
        Atom type;
        int format;
        unsigned long nitems, bytes_after_return;
        Window *virtual_root_window;
        if (XGetWindowProperty (display, root, NAUTILUS_DESKTOP_WINDOW_ID,
                  0, 1, False, XA_WINDOW, &type, &format,
                  &nitems, &bytes_after_return,
                  (unsigned char **) &virtual_root_window) == Success
                && type == XA_WINDOW) {
            Window unused, *windows = 0;
            unsigned int count;
            if (XQueryTree (display, *(Window *)virtual_root_window, &unused, &unused, &windows, &count)) {
                XFree (virtual_root_window);
                return windows[count - 1];
            }
            XFree (virtual_root_window);
        }
    }

    if (__SWM_VROOT != None) {
        Window unused, *windows;
        unsigned int count;

        if (XQueryTree(display, DefaultRootWindow (display), &unused, &unused,
                    &windows, &count)) {
            int i;

            for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
                Atom type;
                int format;
                unsigned long nitems, bytes_after_return;
                Window *virtual_root_window;

                if (XGetWindowProperty(display, windows[i], __SWM_VROOT,
                          0, 1, False, XA_WINDOW, &type, &format,
                          &nitems, &bytes_after_return,
                          (unsigned char **) &virtual_root_window) == Success){
                    if (type != None) {
                        if (type == XA_WINDOW) {
                            XFree(windows);
                            return *virtual_root_window;
                        } else {
                            fprintf(stderr,
                                    "__SWM_VROOT property type mismatch");
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    fprintf(stderr,
                         "failed to get __SWM_VROOT property on window 0x%lx",
                         windows[i]);
                }
            }

        if (count)
            XFree(windows);
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't query tree on root window 0x%lx",
                 root);
        }
    } else {
        /* This shouldn't happen. The Xlib documentation is wrong BTW. */
        fprintf (stderr, "Can't intern atom __SWM_VROOT");
    }

    return root;
}

int check_update_background(WindowSettings *ws) {
    Atom prop_root, type;
    int format;
    unsigned long length, after;
    unsigned char *data_root;
    Pixmap p;

    prop_root = XInternAtom(ws->dpy, "_XROOTPMAP_ID", True);
    if (prop_root == None) return False;

    /* check on the previously detected root window */
    XGetWindowProperty(ws->dpy, ws->root, prop_root, 0L, 1L, False,
            AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &length, &after, &data_root);
    if (type != XA_PIXMAP) {
        /* try default root window */
        Window root = DefaultRootWindow (ws->dpy);
        XGetWindowProperty(ws->dpy, root, prop_root, 0L, 1L, False,
                AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &length, &after, &data_root);
        /* update the detected root window, what's important is where the atom
         * is for now! */
        if (type == XA_PIXMAP && data_root)
            ws->root = root;
    }
    /* none found, exit */
    /* maybe ... if it does not work for some users, I should import the
     * full searching code from eterm ... at least if eterm works for them ! */
    if (type != XA_PIXMAP || !data_root) return False;
    p=*((Pixmap *)data_root);
    XFree(data_root);
    if (p==None) return False;
    /* pixmap not changed ? */
    if (ws->root_pix == p) return False;
    ws->root_pix = p;

    /* take a snapshot for the root pixmap */
    XCopyArea(ws->dpy, ws->root_pix, ws->bkg, ws->foregc,
                ws->x_root, ws->y_root,
                ws->width, ws->height, 0, 0);

    /* AND-shade the background */
    XFillRectangle(ws->dpy, ws->bkg, ws->backgc, 0, 0,
                    ws->width, ws->height);

    /* background pixmap was updated */
    return True;
}

void init_window(InitOptions *io, WindowSettings *ws) {
    XGCValues values;

    memset(ws,0,sizeof(*ws));
    ws->x_root = DEFAULT_X;
    ws->y_root = DEFAULT_Y;
    ws->cols   = DEFAULT_COLS;
    ws->rows   = DEFAULT_ROWS;
    ws->intercolgap = 0;

    if (io->geometry) {
        ws->geometry = XParseGeometry(io->geometry,
                &(ws->x_root), &(ws->y_root), &(ws->cols), &(ws->rows));
    }

    /* Connect to the X server */
    ws->dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
    if (ws->dpy == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open display\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    ws->fn = load_font(io->font_name, ws->dpy);
    ws->extent = XExtentsOfFontSet(ws->fn);

    /* compute text column geometry */
    ws->nlines = ws->rows * io->tc + 1;
    ws->colwidth = ws->cols / io->tc;
    if (io->tc > 1) {
        /* ensure at least a 1 char gap between columns */
        if ((ws->cols - ws->colwidth*io->tc)/(io->tc-1) < 1) --(ws->colwidth);
        ws->intercolgap = (ws->cols - ws->colwidth*io->tc) *
                            ws->extent->max_logical_extent.width / (io->tc-1);
    }

    /* Calculate the position of window on the screen */
    ws->font_ascent = ws->extent->max_logical_extent.height * 4 / 5;
    ws->font_descent = ws->extent->max_logical_extent.height / 5;

    ws->width = ws->cols * ws->extent->max_logical_extent.width;
    ws->height = ws->rows * (ws->font_ascent + ws->font_descent);
    ws->x_root = (ws->geometry & XNegative) ?
        (DisplayWidth(ws->dpy, DefaultScreen(ws->dpy)) -
            ws->width + ws->x_root - (2*io->bw)) :
        ws->x_root;
    ws->y_root = (ws->geometry & YNegative) ?
        (DisplayHeight(ws->dpy, DefaultScreen(ws->dpy)) -
            ws->height + ws->y_root - (2*io->bw)) :
        ws->y_root;


    ws->swa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
    ws->swa.border_pixel = load_color(io->bd, ws->dpy);
    ws->swa.event_mask = ExposureMask;
    ws->swa.override_redirect = True;

    ws->root = root_window(ws->dpy);
    ws->win = XCreateWindow(ws->dpy, ws->root,
                ws->x_root, ws->y_root,
                ws->width, ws->height, io->bw, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
                DefaultVisual(ws->dpy, DefaultScreen(ws->dpy)),
                CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask |
                CWBorderPixel, &(ws->swa));

    XMapWindow(ws->dpy, ws->win);

    /* Create the pixmaps */
    ws->bkg = XCreatePixmap(ws->dpy, ws->win, ws->width, ws->height,
            DefaultDepth(ws->dpy, DefaultScreen(ws->dpy)));
    ws->buf = XCreatePixmap(ws->dpy, ws->win, ws->width, ws->height,
            DefaultDepth(ws->dpy, DefaultScreen(ws->dpy)));

    /* build colortable */
    ws->fgcolor = load_color(io->fg, ws->dpy);
    ws->bgcolor = load_color(io->bg, ws->dpy);

    if (io->ansi) {
        int i;
        for(i = 0; i < 16; i ++)
        {
            ws->colortable[i] = load_color(def_colorName[i], ws->dpy);
        }
    }

    /* Create the foreground GC */
    values.foreground = ws->fgcolor;
    values.graphics_exposures = 0;
    ws->foregc = XCreateGC(ws->dpy, ws->win,
           GCForeground | GCGraphicsExposures,
           &values);

    /* initialize the background pixmap */
    values.background = values.foreground;
    values.foreground = ws->bgcolor;
    if (io->solid == True) {

        XLowerWindow(ws->dpy, ws->win);
        ws->backgc = XCreateGC(ws->dpy, ws->win,
                        GCForeground | GCBackground, &values);
        XFillRectangle(ws->dpy, ws->bkg, ws->backgc, 0, 0,
                        ws->width, ws->height);

    } else { /* shaded/transparent background */

        values.function = GXand;
        ws->backgc = XCreateGC(ws->dpy, ws->win,
               GCForeground | GCBackground | GCFunction,
               &values);

        /* fill the window with root pixmap */
        XClearWindow(ws->dpy,ws->win);

        if (!check_update_background(ws)) {
            /* The background pixmap atom was not detected on the root window,
               take a snapshot for the root pixmap */
            XCopyArea(ws->dpy, ws->win, ws->bkg, ws->foregc, 0, 0,
                        ws->width, ws->height, 0, 0);

            /* AND-shade the background */
            XFillRectangle(ws->dpy, ws->bkg, ws->backgc, 0, 0,
                            ws->width, ws->height);
        }

        /* register to get informed when background pixmap atom changes,
           even if we did not detect it... it might apear later */
        XSelectInput(ws->dpy, ws->root, PropertyChangeMask);

        /* in order to get the full pixmap we have to wait until the pixmap
           is copied before lowering the window */
        XLowerWindow(ws->dpy, ws->win);

    }

    /* prevent the server from redrawing the background */
    ws->swa.background_pixmap = None;
    XChangeWindowAttributes(ws->dpy, ws->win, CWBackPixmap, &(ws->swa));
}


/*
 * handle_expose
 */

void handle_expose(XExposeEvent* ev, WindowSettings *ws) {
    XCopyArea(ws->dpy, ws->buf, ws->win, ws->foregc,
          ev->x, ev->y, ev->width, ev->height,
          ev->x, ev->y );
}





/*
 * event_loop
 */

void event_loop(InitOptions *io, WindowSettings *ws, ConsoleSettings *cs) {
    fd_set rfds;
    fd_set efds;
    int Xfd = ConnectionNumber(ws->dpy);
    int maxfd;
    struct timeval select_timeout, *pselect_timeout;
    XEvent ev;
    time_t now=0, nofile_time=0;

    maxfd = (cs->fd > Xfd ? cs->fd : Xfd) + 1;

    if (io->topdown == -1234) {
        int i;
        io->topdown = False;
        for (i=0; i < ws->nlines; i++)
            put("\n", 1, io, ws, cs);
    }

    while (1) {

        if ((XPending(ws->dpy) > 0) &&
            (XCheckMaskEvent(ws->dpy, PropertyChangeMask, &ev) == True)) {
            if (check_update_background(ws)) {
                /* background changed request full redraw */
                draw_pixmap(io,ws,cs);
                /* make an exposure event */
                XClearArea(ws->dpy, ws->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, True);
            }
        }

        while ((XPending(ws->dpy) > 0) &&
            (XCheckMaskEvent(ws->dpy, ExposureMask, &ev) == True)) {
            handle_expose((XExposeEvent*)&ev.xexpose, ws);
        }

        XLowerWindow(ws->dpy, ws->win);

        /* has the file moved from under us?  re-open if so. */
        if (cs->fd < 0) {
            cs->fd = open_console(cs->console);
            maxfd = (cs->fd > Xfd ? cs->fd : Xfd) + 1;
        }

        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
        FD_ZERO(&efds);
        FD_SET(Xfd, &rfds);
        if(nofile_time>now) {
            select_timeout.tv_sec  = nofile_time-now;
            select_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
            pselect_timeout = &select_timeout;
        }
        else {
            FD_SET(cs->fd, &rfds);
            FD_SET(cs->fd, &efds);
            pselect_timeout = NULL;
        }
        if (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, &efds, pselect_timeout) == -1) {
            perror("select error");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        time(&now);

        if (FD_ISSET(cs->fd, &rfds)) {
            char buf[1024];
            int n;

            n = read(cs->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
            if (n == -1) {
                nofile_time = now+1;
                if (errno != EAGAIN) {reset_console(cs);}
            } else if (n > 0) {
                put(buf,n,io,ws,cs);
                draw_pixmap(io,ws,cs);
                /* make an exposure event */
                XClearArea(ws->dpy, ws->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, True);
            } else {  /* n == 0  --> EOF */
                nofile_time = now+1;
            }
        }

        else if (FD_ISSET(cs->fd, &efds)) {
            reset_console(cs);
            nofile_time = now+1;
        }

    } /* end loop */
}

/*
 * main
 */

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    InitOptions io;
    ConsoleSettings cs;
    WindowSettings ws;

    setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");

    init_options(argv, &io);
    init_window(&io,&ws);
    init_console(io.console_name, ws.colwidth, ws.nlines, io.ansi, &cs);

    /* Display a message */
    put("xrootconsole ",-1,&io,&ws,&cs);
    put(XROOTCONSOLE_VERSION,-1,&io,&ws,&cs);
    put("\n",1,&io,&ws,&cs);

    draw_pixmap(&io,&ws,&cs);

    event_loop(&io,&ws,&cs);

    XCloseDisplay(ws.dpy);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}