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/* quetzal.c
*
* routines to handle QUETZAL save format
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "ztypes.h"
/* You may want to define these as getc and putc, but then the code gets
* quite big (especially for put_c).
*/
#define get_c fgetc
#define put_c fputc
#ifndef SEEK_CUR
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#endif
#if defined(USE_QUETZAL) /* don't compile anything otherwise */
typedef unsigned long ul_t;
#define makeid(a,b,c,d) ((ul_t)(((a)<<24) | ((b)<<16) | ((c)<<8) | (d)))
/* IDs of chunks we understand */
#define ID_FORM makeid('F','O','R','M')
#define ID_IFZS makeid('I','F','Z','S')
#define ID_IFhd makeid('I','F','h','d')
#define ID_UMem makeid('U','M','e','m')
#define ID_CMem makeid('C','M','e','m')
#define ID_Stks makeid('S','t','k','s')
#define ID_ANNO makeid('A','N','N','O')
/* macros to write QUETZAL files */
#define write_byte(fp,b) (put_c (b,fp) != EOF)
#define write_bytx(fp,b) write_byte(fp,(b) & 0xFF)
#define write_word(fp,w) \
(write_bytx(fp,(w)>> 8) && write_bytx(fp,(w)))
#define write_long(fp,l) \
(write_bytx(fp,(l)>>24) && write_bytx(fp,(l)>>16) && \
write_bytx(fp,(l)>> 8) && write_bytx(fp,(l)))
#define write_chnk(fp,id,len) \
(write_long(fp,id) && write_long(fp,len))
#define write_run(fp,run) \
(write_byte(fp,0) && write_byte(fp,(run)))
/* save_quetzal
*
* attempt to save game in QUETZAL format; return TRUE on success
*/
#if defined(__STDC__)
int save_quetzal (FILE *sfp, FILE *gfp, long zoffset)
#else
int save_quetzal (sfp,gfp,zoffset)
FILE *sfp,*gfp;
long zoffset;
#endif
{
ul_t ifzslen = 0, cmemlen = 0, stkslen = 0, tmp_pc;
int c;
zword_t i, j, n, init_fp, tmp_fp, nstk, nvars, args;
zword_t frames[STACK_SIZE/4+1];
zbyte_t var;
long cmempos,stkspos;
/* write IFZS header */
if (!write_chnk(sfp,ID_FORM,0)) return FALSE;
if (!write_long(sfp,ID_IFZS)) return FALSE;
/* write IFhd chunk */
if (!write_chnk(sfp,ID_IFhd,13)) return FALSE;
if (!write_word(sfp,h_version)) return FALSE;
for (i=0; i<6; ++i)
if(!write_byte(sfp,get_byte(H_RELEASE_DATE+i))) return FALSE;
if (!write_word(sfp,h_checksum)) return FALSE;
if (!write_long(sfp,pc<<8)) /* includes pad byte */ return FALSE;
/* write CMem chunk */
/* j is current run length */
if ((cmempos = ftell(sfp)) < 0) return FALSE;
if (!write_chnk(sfp,ID_CMem,0)) return FALSE;
fseek (gfp, zoffset, SEEK_SET);
for (i=0, j=0, cmemlen=0; i < h_restart_size; ++i) {
if ((c = get_c (gfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
c ^= get_byte (i);
if(c == 0)
++j;
else {
/* write any run there may be */
if (j > 0) {
for (; j > 0x100; j -= 0x100) {
if (!write_run(sfp,0xFF)) return FALSE;
cmemlen += 2;
}
if (!write_run(sfp,j-1)) return FALSE;
cmemlen += 2;
j = 0;
}
/* write this byte */
if (!write_byte(sfp,c)) return FALSE;
++cmemlen;
}
}
/* there may be a run here, which we ignore */
if (cmemlen & 1) /* chunk length must be even */
if (!write_byte(sfp,0)) return FALSE;
/* write Stks chunk */
if ((stkspos = ftell(sfp)) < 0) return FALSE;
if (!write_chnk(sfp,ID_Stks,0)) return FALSE;
/* frames is a list of FPs, most recent first */
frames[0] = sp-5; /* what FP would be if we did a call now */
for (init_fp=fp, n=0; init_fp <= STACK_SIZE-5; init_fp=stack[init_fp+2]) {
frames[++n] = init_fp;
}
init_fp = frames[n] + 4;
if (h_type != 6) { /* write a dummy frame for stack used before first call */
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
if (!write_byte(sfp,0)) return FALSE;
nstk = STACK_SIZE - 1 - init_fp;
if (!write_word(sfp,nstk)) return FALSE;
for(i = STACK_SIZE-1; i > init_fp; --i)
if (!write_word(sfp,stack[i])) return FALSE;
stkslen = 8 + 2*nstk;
}
for (i=n; i>0; --i) {
/* write out one stack frame.
*
* tmp_fp : FP when this frame was current
* tmp_pc : PC on return from this frame, plus 000pvvvv
* nvars : number of local vars for this frame
* args : argument mask for this frame
* nstk : words of evaluation stack used for this frame
* var : variable to store result
*/
tmp_fp = frames[i];
nvars = (stack[tmp_fp+1] & VARS_MASK) >> VAR_SHIFT;
args = stack[tmp_fp+1] & ARGS_MASK;
nstk = tmp_fp - frames[i-1] - nvars - 4;
tmp_pc = stack[tmp_fp+3] + (ul_t) stack[tmp_fp+4]*PAGE_SIZE;
switch(stack[tmp_fp+1] & TYPE_MASK) {
case FUNCTION:
var = read_data_byte (&tmp_pc); /* also increments tmp_pc */
tmp_pc = (tmp_pc << 8) | nvars;
break;
case PROCEDURE:
var = 0;
tmp_pc = (tmp_pc << 8) | 0x10 | nvars; /* set procedure flag */
break;
/* case ASYNC: */
default:
output_line ("Illegal Z-machine operation: can't save while in interrupt.");
return FALSE;
}
if (args != 0)
args = (1 << args)-1; /* make args into bitmap */
if (!write_long(sfp,tmp_pc)) return FALSE;
if (!write_byte(sfp,var)) return FALSE;
if (!write_byte(sfp,args)) return FALSE;
if (!write_word(sfp,nstk)) return FALSE;
for (j=0; j<nvars+nstk; ++j, --tmp_fp)
if (!write_word (sfp, stack[tmp_fp])) return FALSE;
stkslen += 8 + 2 * (nvars + nstk);
}
/* fill in lengths for variable-sized chunks */
ifzslen = 3*8 + 4 + 14 + cmemlen + stkslen;
if (cmemlen & 1)
++ifzslen;
(void) fseek (sfp, (long)4, SEEK_SET);
if (!write_long(sfp,ifzslen)) return FALSE;
(void) fseek (sfp, cmempos+4, SEEK_SET);
if (!write_long(sfp,cmemlen)) return FALSE;
(void) fseek (sfp, stkspos+4, SEEK_SET);
if (!write_long(sfp,stkslen)) return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/* read_word
*
* attempt to read a word; return TRUE on success
*/
#if defined(__STDC__)
static int read_word (FILE *fp, zword_t *result)
#else
static int read_word (fp,result)
FILE *fp;
zword_t *result;
#endif
{
int a,b;
if ((a = get_c (fp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if ((b = get_c (fp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
*result = ((zword_t) a << 8) | b;
return TRUE;
}
/* read_long
*
* attempt to read a longword; return TRUE on success
*/
#if defined(__STDC__)
static int read_long(FILE *fp, ul_t *result)
#else
static int read_long(fp,result)
FILE *fp;
ul_t *result;
#endif
{
int a,b,c,d;
if ((a = get_c (fp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if ((b = get_c (fp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if ((c = get_c (fp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if ((d = get_c (fp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
*result = ((ul_t) a << 24) | ((ul_t) b << 16) | ((ul_t) c << 8) | d;
return TRUE;
}
/* restore_quetzal
*
* attempt to restore game in QUETZAL format; return TRUE on success
*/
#define GOT_HEADER 0x01
#define GOT_STACK 0x02
#define GOT_MEMORY 0x04
#define GOT_NONE 0x00
#define GOT_ALL 0x07
#define GOT_ERROR 0x80
#if defined(__STDC__)
int restore_quetzal (FILE *sfp, FILE *gfp, long zoffset)
#else
int restore_quetzal (sfp,gfp,zoffset)
FILE *sfp,*gfp;
long zoffset;
#endif
{
ul_t ifzslen, currlen, tmpl;
zword_t i, tmpw;
zbyte_t skip, progress = GOT_NONE;
int x, y;
/* check for IFZS file */
if (!read_long (sfp,&tmpl) || !read_long (sfp,&ifzslen)) return FALSE;
if (!read_long (sfp,&currlen)) return FALSE;
if (tmpl != ID_FORM || currlen != ID_IFZS) {
output_line("This is not a saved game file!");
return FALSE;
}
if ((ifzslen & 1) || ifzslen<4) return FALSE;
ifzslen -= 4;
/* read a chunk and process it */
while (ifzslen > 0) {
/* read chunk header */
if (ifzslen < 8) return FALSE;
if (!read_long(sfp,&tmpl) || !read_long(sfp,&currlen)) return FALSE;
ifzslen -= 8;
/* body of chunk */
if (ifzslen < currlen) return FALSE;
skip = currlen & 1;
ifzslen -= currlen+skip;
switch (tmpl) {
case ID_IFhd:
if (progress & GOT_HEADER) {
output_line ("Save file has two IFhd chunks!");
return FALSE;
}
progress |= GOT_HEADER;
if (currlen < 13 || !read_word (sfp,&i)) return FALSE;
if (i != h_version)
progress = GOT_ERROR;
for (i=H_RELEASE_DATE; i<H_RELEASE_DATE+6; ++i) {
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if (x != get_byte (i))
progress = GOT_ERROR;
}
if (!read_word (sfp,&i)) return FALSE;
if (i != h_checksum)
progress = GOT_ERROR;
if (progress == GOT_ERROR) {
output_line ("File was not saved from this story!");
return FALSE;
}
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
pc = x << 16;
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
pc |= x << 8;
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
pc |= x;
for (i=13; i<currlen; ++i)
(void) get_c (sfp); /* skip rest of chunk */
break;
case ID_Stks:
if (progress & GOT_STACK) {
output_line ("File contains two stack chunks!");
break;
}
progress |= GOT_STACK;
sp = STACK_SIZE;
if (h_type != 6) {
/* dummy stack frame for stack used before call */
if (currlen < 8) return FALSE;
for (i=0; i<6; ++i)
if (get_c (sfp) != 0) return FALSE;
if (!read_word (sfp,&tmpw)) return FALSE;
currlen -= 8;
if (currlen < tmpw*2) return FALSE;
for (i=0; i<tmpw; ++i)
if (!read_word(sfp,stack+(--sp))) return FALSE;
currlen -= tmpw*2;
}
for (fp=STACK_SIZE-1, frame_count=0; currlen > 0; currlen-=8) {
if (currlen < 8) return FALSE;
if (sp<4) {
output_line ("error: this save-file has too much stack, and I can't cope.");
return FALSE;
}
/* read PC, procedure flag, and arg count */
if (!read_long(sfp,&tmpl)) return FALSE;
y = (zword_t) tmpl & 0x0F;
tmpw = y << VAR_SHIFT; /* number of variables */
/* read result variable */
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if (tmpl & 0x10) {
tmpw |= PROCEDURE;
tmpl >>= 8;
}
else {
tmpw |= FUNCTION;
tmpl >>= 8;
--tmpl;
/* sanity check on result variable */
if (read_data_byte (&tmpl) != (zbyte_t) x) {
output_line ("error: wrong variable number on stack (wrong story file?).");
return FALSE;
}
--tmpl; /* read_data_byte increments it */
}
stack[--sp] = (zword_t) (tmpl / PAGE_SIZE);
stack[--sp] = (zword_t) (tmpl % PAGE_SIZE);
stack[--sp] = fp;
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
++x; /* hopefully x now contains a single set bit */
for (i=0; i<8; ++i)
if (x & (1<<i)) break;
if (x ^ (1<<i)) /* if more than 1 bit set */ {
output_line ("error: this game uses incomplete argument lists (which I can't handle).");
return FALSE;
}
tmpw |= i;
stack[--sp] = tmpw;
fp = sp - 1; /* FP for next frame */
if (!read_word(sfp,&tmpw)) return FALSE;
tmpw += y; /* local vars plus eval stack used */
if (tmpw>=sp) {
output_line ("error: this save-file uses more stack than I can cope with.");
return FALSE;
}
if (currlen < tmpw*2) return FALSE;
for (i=0; i<tmpw; ++i)
if (!read_word(sfp,stack+(--sp))) return FALSE;
currlen -= tmpw*2;
}
break;
/* case ID_ANNO:
set_format_mode (ON);
for (; currlen > 0; --currlen) {
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
else write_char (x);
}
write_char ((char) 13);
break; */
case ID_CMem:
if (!(progress & GOT_MEMORY)) {
fseek (gfp, zoffset, SEEK_SET);
i=0; /* bytes written to data area */
for (; currlen > 0; --currlen) {
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
if (x == 0) /* start run */ {
if (currlen < 2) {
output_line ("File contains bogus CMem chunk");
for (; currlen > 0; --currlen)
(void) get_c (sfp); /* skip rest */
currlen = 1;
i = 0xFFFF;
break; /* keep going in case there's a UMem */
}
--currlen;
if ((x = get_c (sfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
for (; x>=0 && i<h_restart_size; --x, ++i)
if ((y = get_c (gfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
else set_byte (i,y);
}
else /* not a run */ {
if ((y = get_c (gfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
set_byte (i,x^y);
++i;
}
if (i>h_restart_size) {
output_line ("warning: CMem chunk too long!");
for (; currlen > 1; --currlen)
(void) get_c (sfp); /* skip rest */
break; /* keep going in case there's a UMem */
}
}
/* if chunk is short, assume a run */
for (; i<h_restart_size; ++i)
if ((y = get_c (gfp)) == EOF) return FALSE;
else set_byte (i,y);
if (currlen == 0)
progress |= GOT_MEMORY; /* only if succeeded */
break;
}
/* Fall thru (to default) if already got memory */
case ID_UMem:
if (!(progress & GOT_MEMORY)) {
if (currlen == h_restart_size) {
if (fread(datap,h_restart_size,1,sfp)==1) {
progress |= GOT_MEMORY; /* only if succeeded */
break;
}
}
else output_line ("warning: UMem chunk wrong size!");
/* and fall thru into default */
}
/* Fall thru (to default) if already got memory */
default:
(void) fseek (sfp, currlen, SEEK_CUR); /* skip chunk */
break;
}
if (skip)
(void) get_c (sfp); /* skip pad byte */
}
if (!(progress & GOT_HEADER))
output_line ("error: no header chunk in file.");
if (!(progress & GOT_STACK))
output_line ("error: no stack chunk in file.");
if (!(progress & GOT_MEMORY))
output_line ("error: no memory chunk in file.");
return (progress == GOT_ALL);
}
#endif /* defined(USE_QUETZAL) */
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