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.. _hash-module:
###########
Hash module
###########
.. versionadded:: 3.2.0
The Hash module allows you to calculate hashes (MD5, SHA1, SHA256) from portions
of your file and create signatures based on those hashes.
.. important::
This module depends on the OpenSSL library. Please refer to
:ref:`compiling-yara` for information about how to build OpenSSL-dependant
features into YARA.
Good news for Windows users: this module is already included in the official
Windows binaries.
.. warning::
The returned hash string is always in lowercase. This means that rule condition matching on hashes
``hash.md5(0, filesize) == "feba6c919e3797e7778e8f2e85fa033d"``
requires the hash string to be given in lowercase, otherwise the match condition
will not work. (see https://github.com/VirusTotal/yara/issues/1004)
.. c:function:: md5(offset, size)
Returns the MD5 hash for *size* bytes starting at *offset*. When scanning a
running process the *offset* argument should be a virtual address within
the process address space. The returned string is always in lowercase.
*Example: hash.md5(0, filesize) == "feba6c919e3797e7778e8f2e85fa033d"*
.. c:function:: md5(string)
Returns the MD5 hash for the given string.
*Example: hash.md5("dummy") == "275876e34cf609db118f3d84b799a790"*
.. c:function:: sha1(offset, size)
Returns the SHA1 hash for the *size* bytes starting at *offset*. When
scanning a running process the *offset* argument should be a virtual address
within the process address space. The returned string is always in
lowercase.
.. c:function:: sha1(string)
Returns the SHA1 hash for the given string.
.. c:function:: sha256(offset, size)
Returns the SHA256 hash for the *size* bytes starting at *offset*. When
scanning a running process the *offset* argument should be a virtual address
within the process address space. The returned string is always in
lowercase.
.. c:function:: sha256(string)
Returns the SHA256 hash for the given string.
.. c:function:: checksum32(offset, size)
Returns a 32-bit checksum for the *size* bytes starting at *offset*. The
checksum is just the sum of all the bytes (unsigned).
.. c:function:: checksum32(string)
Returns a 32-bit checksum for the given string. The checksum is just the
sum of all the bytes in the string (unsigned).
.. c:function:: crc32(offset, size)
Returns a crc32 checksum for the *size* bytes starting at *offset*.
.. c:function:: crc32(string)
Returns a crc32 checksum for the given string.
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