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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>2.UNIX</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="YAZ User's Guide and Reference"><link rel="up" href="installation.html" title="Chapter2.Compilation and Installation"><link rel="prev" href="installation.html" title="Chapter2.Compilation and Installation"><link rel="next" href="installation.win32.html" title="3.WIN32"></head><body><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="common/style1.css"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">2.UNIX</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="installation.html">Prev</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter2.Compilation and Installation</th><td width="20%" align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="installation.win32.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="2.UNIX"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="installation.unix"></a>2.UNIX</h2></div></div></div><p>
We provide
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.debian.org/" target="_top">Debian GNU/Linux</a>
and
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.redhat.com/" target="_top">Redhat</a> packages for YAZ.
Only i386 binary packages are available. You should be able to
create packages for other CPUs by building them from the source
package.
</p><div class="sect2" title="2.1.Compiling from source on Unix"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="installation.source.unix"></a>2.1.Compiling from source on Unix</h3></div></div></div><p>
Note that if your system doesn't have a native ANSI C compiler, you may
have to acquire one separately. We recommend
<a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/" target="_top">GCC</a>.
</p><p>
If you wish to use character set conversion facilities in YAZ or if you
are compiling YAZ for use with Zebra it is a good idea to ensure that
the iconv library is installed. Some Unixes today already have it
- if not, we suggest
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/" target="_top">GNU libiconv</a>.
</p><p>
YAZ 3.0.16 and later includes a wrapper for the
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.icu-project.org/" target="_top">ICU</a>
(International Components for Unicode).
In order to use this, the developer version of the ICU library
must be available.
</p><p>
The <a class="ulink" href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/" target="_top">libxslt</a>,
<a class="ulink" href="http://xmlsoft.org/" target="_top">libxml2</a> librararies are required
if YAZ is to support SRU.
These libraries are very portable and should compile out-of-the
box on virtually all Unix platforms. It is available in binary
forms for Linux and others.
</p><p>
The GNU tools
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/" target="_top">Autoconf</a>,
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/" target="_top">Automake</a> and
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/" target="_top">Libtool</a>
are used to generate Makefiles and configure YAZ for the system.
You do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> these tools unless you're using the
CVS version of YAZ.
</p><p>
The CQL parser for YAZ is built using
GNU <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/" target="_top">Bison</a>.
This tool is only needed if you're using the CVS version of YAZ.
</p><p>
YAZ includes a tiny ASN.1 compiler. This compiler is
written in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.tcl.tk/" target="_top">Tcl</a>.
But as for Bison you do not need it unless you're using CVS
version of YAZ or you're using the compiler to built own codecs
for private ASN.1.
</p><p>
Generally it should be sufficient to run configure without options,
like this:
</p><pre class="screen">
./configure
</pre><p>
The configure script attempts to use use the C compiler specified by
the <code class="literal">CC</code> environment variable. If not set, GNU C will be
used if it is available. The <code class="literal">CFLAGS</code> environment
variable holds options to be passed to the C compiler. If you're using
Bourne-compatible shell you may pass something like this to use a
particular C compiler with optimization enabled:
</p><pre class="screen">
CC=/opt/ccs/bin/cc CFLAGS=-O ./configure
</pre><p>
To customize YAZ, the configure script also accepts a set of options.
The most important are:
</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--prefix</code>=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies installation prefix for YAZ. This is
only needed if you run <code class="literal">make install</code> later to
perform a "system" installation. The prefix is
<code class="literal">/usr/local</code> if not specified.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">--enable-tcpd</code></span></dt><dd><p>The front end server will be built using Wietse's
<a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.porcupine.org/pub/security/index.html" target="_top">TCP wrapper library</a>.
It allows you to allow/deny clients depending on IP number.
The TCP wrapper library is often used in GNU/Linux and
BSD distributions.
See
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hosts_access</span>(5)</span>
and
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tcpd</span>(8)</span>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">--enable-threads</code></span></dt><dd><p>YAZ will be built using POSIX threads.
Specifically, <code class="constant">_REENTRANT</code> will be defined during
compilation.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">--disable-shared</code></span></dt><dd><p>The make process will not create shared
libraries (also known as shared objects <code class="filename">.so</code>).
By default, shared libraries are created -
equivalent to <code class="literal">--enable-shared</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">--disable-shared</code></span></dt><dd><p>The make process will not create
static libraries (<code class="filename">.a</code>).
By default, static libraries are created -
equivalent to <code class="literal">--enable-static</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--with-iconv</code>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>]
</span></dt><dd><p>Compile YAZ with iconv library in directory
<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>. By default configure will
search for iconv on the system. Use this option if it
doesn't find iconv. Alternatively,
<code class="literal">--without-iconv</code>, can be uset to force YAZ
not to use iconv.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--with-xslt</code>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>]
</span></dt><dd><p>Compile YAZ with
<a class="ulink" href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/" target="_top">libxslt</a> in directory
<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>.
Use this option if you want XSLT and XML support.
By default, configure will
search for libxslt on the system. Use this option if it
libxslt is not found automatically. Alternatively,
<code class="literal">--without-xslt</code>, can be used to force YAZ
not to use libxslt.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--with-xml2</code>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>]
</span></dt><dd><p>Compile YAZ with
<a class="ulink" href="http://xmlsoft.org/" target="_top">libxml2</a> in directory
<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>.
Use this option if you want YAZ to use XML and support SRU.
By default, configure will
search for libxml2 on the system. Use this option if it
libxml2 is not found automatically. Alternatively,
<code class="literal">--without-xml2</code>, can be used to force YAZ
not to use libxml2.
</p><p>
Note that option <code class="literal">--with-xslt</code>
also enables libxml2.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--with-gnutls</code>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>]
</span></dt><dd><p>YAZ will be linked with the GNU TLS libraries and
an SSL COMSTACK will be provided. By default configure enables
SSL support for YAZ if the GNU TLS development libraries are found
on the system.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--with-openssl</code>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>]
</span></dt><dd><p>YAZ will be linked with the OpenSSL libraries and
an SSL COMSTACK will be provided. If OpenSSL is enabled, GNU TLS
is automatically disabled.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="literal">--with-icu</code>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>prefix</code></em>]
</span></dt><dd><p>YAZ will be linked the
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.icu-project.org/" target="_top">ICU</a> library in the prefix if given.
If prefix is not given, the libraries exposed by the script
<span class="application">icu-config</span> will be used if found.
</p></dd></dl></div><p>
</p><p>
When configured, build the software by typing:
</p><pre class="screen">
make
</pre><p>
</p><p>
The following files are generated by the make process:
</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/libyaz.la</code></span></dt><dd><p>
Main YAZ library. This is no ordinary library. It's
a Libtool archive.
By default, YAZ creates a static library in
<code class="filename">lib/.libs/libyaz.a</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/libyaz_server.la</code></span></dt><dd><p>
Generic Frontend server. This is an add-on for libyaz.la.
Code in this library uses POSIX threads functions - if POSIX
threads are available on the platform.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/libyaz_icu.la</code></span></dt><dd><p>
Functions that wrap the ICU library.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">ztest/yaz-ztest</code></span></dt><dd><p>Test Z39.50 server.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">client/yaz-client</code></span></dt><dd><p>Z39.50 client for testing the protocol.
See chapter <a class="link" href="yaz-client.html" title="yaz-client">
YAZ client</a> for more information.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">util/yaz-config</code></span></dt><dd><p>A Bourne-shell script, generated by configure, that
specifies how external applications should compile - and link with
YAZ.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">util/yaz-asncomp</code></span></dt><dd><p>The ASN.1 compiler for YAZ. Requires the
Tcl Shell, <span class="application">tclsh</span>, in
<code class="literal">PATH</code> to operate.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">util/yaz-iconv</code></span></dt><dd><p>This program converts data in one character set to
another. This command exercises the YAZ character set
conversion API.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">util/yaz-marcdump</code></span></dt><dd><p>This program parses ISO2709 encoded MARC records
and prints them in line-format or XML.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">util/yaz-icu</code></span></dt><dd><p>This program exposes the ICU wrapper library if that
is enabled for YAZ. Only if ICU is available this program is
useful.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">zoom/zoomsh</code></span></dt><dd><p>
A simple shell implemented on top of the
<a class="link" href="zoom.html" title="Chapter3.ZOOM">ZOOM</a> functions.
The shell is a command line application that allows you to enter
simple commands to perform ZOOM operations.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">zoom/zoomtst1</code>,
<code class="filename">zoom/zoomtst2</code>, ..</span></dt><dd><p>
Several small applications that demonstrates the ZOOM API.
</p></dd></dl></div><p>
</p><p>
If you wish to install YAZ in system directories
<code class="filename">/usr/local/bin</code>,
<code class="filename">/usr/local/lib</code> .. etc, you can type:
</p><pre class="screen">
make install
</pre><p>
You probably need to have root access in order to perform this.
You must specify the <code class="literal">--prefix</code> option for configure if
you wish to install YAZ in other directories than the default
<code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>.
</p><p>
If you wish to perform an un-installation of YAZ, use:
</p><pre class="screen">
make uninstall
</pre><p>
This will only work if you haven't reconfigured YAZ (and therefore
changed installation prefix). Note that uninstall will not
remove directories created by make install, e.g.
<code class="filename">/usr/local/include/yaz</code>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" title="2.2.How to make apps using YAZ on UNIX"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="installation-linking-yaz-unix"></a>2.2.How to make apps using YAZ on UNIX</h3></div></div></div><p>
This section describes how to compile - and link your own
applications using the YAZ toolkit.
If you're used to Makefiles this shouldn't be hard. As for
other libraries you have used before, you have to set a proper include
path for your C/C++ compiler and specify the location of
YAZ libraries. You can do it by hand, but generally we suggest
you use the <code class="filename">yaz-config</code> that is generated
by <code class="filename">configure</code>. This is especially
important if you're using the threaded version of YAZ which
require you to pass more options to your linker/compiler.
</p><p>
The <code class="filename">yaz-config</code> script accepts command line
options that makes the <code class="filename">yaz-config</code> script print
options that you should use in your make process.
The most important ones are:
<code class="literal">--cflags</code>, <code class="literal">--libs</code>
which prints C compiler flags, and linker flags respectively.
</p><p>
A small and complete <code class="literal">Makefile</code> for a C
application consisting of one source file,
<code class="filename">myprog.c</code>, may look like this:
</p><pre class="screen">
YAZCONFIG=/usr/local/bin/yaz-config
CFLAGS=`$(YAZCONFIG) --cflags`
LIBS=`$(YAZCONFIG) --libs`
myprog: myprog.o
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o myprog myprog.o $(LIBS)
</pre><p>
</p><p>
The CFLAGS variable consists of a C compiler directive that will set
the include path to the <span class="emphasis"><em>parent</em></span> directory
of <code class="filename">yaz</code>. That is, if YAZ header files were
installed in <code class="filename">/usr/local/include/yaz</code>,
then include path is set to <code class="filename">/usr/local/include</code>.
Therefore, in your applications you should use
</p><pre class="screen">
#include <yaz/proto.h>
</pre><p>
and <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span>
</p><pre class="screen">
#include <proto.h>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
For Libtool users, the <code class="filename">yaz-config</code> script provides
a different variant of option <code class="literal">--libs</code>, called
<code class="literal">--lalibs</code> that returns the name of the
Libtool archive(s) for YAZ rather than the ordinary ones.
</p><p>
For applications using the threaded version of YAZ,
specify <code class="literal">threads</code> after the
other options. When <code class="literal">threads</code> is given,
more flags and linker flags will be printed by
<code class="filename">yaz-config</code>. If our previous example was
using threads, you'd have to modify the lines that set
<code class="literal">CFLAGS</code> and <code class="literal">LIBS</code> as
follows:
</p><pre class="screen">
CFLAGS=`$(YAZCONFIG) --cflags threads`
LIBS=`$(YAZCONFIG) --libs threads`
</pre><p>
There is no need specify POSIX thread libraries in your Makefile.
The <code class="literal">LIBS</code> variable includes that as well.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="installation.html">Prev</a></td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="installation.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="installation.win32.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter2.Compilation and Installation</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">3.WIN32</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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