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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<sect3 id="zend.controller.router.routes.hostname">
<title>Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Hostname</title>
<para>
<classname>Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Hostname</classname> is the hostname route of
the framework. It works similar to the standard route, but it works on
the with the hostname of the called <acronym>URL</acronym> instead with the path.
</para>
<para>
Let's use the example from the standard route and see how it would look
like in a hostname based way. Instead of calling the user via a path,
we'd want to have a user to be able to call
<filename>http://martel.users.example.com</filename> to see the information
about the user "martel":
</para>
<programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[
$hostnameRoute = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Hostname(
':username.users.example.com',
array(
'controller' => 'profile',
'action' => 'userinfo'
)
);
$plainPathRoute = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Static('');
$router->addRoute('user', $hostnameRoute->chain($plainPathRoute));
]]></programlisting>
<para>
The first parameter in the <classname>Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Hostname</classname>
constructor is a route definition that will be matched to a hostname. Route
definitions consist of static and dynamic parts separated by the dot
('.') character. Dynamic parts, called variables, are marked by
prepending a colon to the variable name: <command>:username</command>.
Static parts are just simple text: <command>user</command>.
</para>
<para>
Hostname routes can, but never should be used as is. The reason behind
that is, that a hostname route alone would match any path. So what you
have to do is to chain a path route to the hostname route. This is done
like in the example by calling <command>$hostnameRoute->chain($pathRoute);</command>.
By doing this, <varname>$hostnameRoute</varname> isn't modified, but a new
route (<classname>Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Chain</classname>) is returned,
which can then be given to the router.
</para>
</sect3>
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