File: test_SeqIO_SeqXML.py

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# Copyright 2010 by Thomas Schmitt.  All rights reserved.
# This code is part of the Biopython distribution and governed by its
# license.  Please see the LICENSE file that should have been included
# as part of this package.
"""Tests for SeqIO SeqXML module."""

import unittest
from io import BytesIO

from Bio import SeqIO
from Bio.Seq import Seq
from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord


class TestSimpleRead(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_check_SeqIO(self):
        """Files readable using parser via SeqIO."""
        records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/dna_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.assertEqual(len(records), 4)
        records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/rna_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.assertEqual(len(records), 5)
        records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/protein_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.assertEqual(len(records), 5)
        records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/global_species_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.assertEqual(len(records), 2)


class TestDetailedRead(unittest.TestCase):
    records = {}

    def setUp(self):
        self.records["dna"] = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/dna_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.records["rna"] = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/rna_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.records["protein"] = list(
            SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/protein_example.xml", "seqxml")
        )
        self.records["globalSpecies"] = list(
            SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/global_species_example.xml", "seqxml")
        )

    def test_special_characters_desc(self):
        """Read special XML characters in description."""
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["dna"][2].description,
            'some special characters in the description\n<tag> "quoted string"',
        )

    def test_unicode_characters_desc(self):
        """Test special unicode characters in the description."""
        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][2].description, "åÅüöÖ߸䢣$€香肠")

    def test_full_characters_set_read(self):
        """Read full characters set for each type."""
        self.assertEqual(self.records["dna"][1].seq, "ACGTMRWSYKVHDBXN.-")
        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][1].seq, "ACGUMRWSYKVHDBXN.-")
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["protein"][1].seq, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.-*"
        )

    def test_duplicated_property(self):
        """Read property with multiple values."""
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["protein"][2].annotations["test"], ["1", "2", "3"]
        )

    def test_duplicated_dbxref(self):
        """Read multiple cross references to a single source."""
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["protein"][2].dbxrefs, ["someDB:G001", "someDB:G002"]
        )

    def test_read_minimal_required(self):
        """Check minimal record."""
        minimalRecord = SeqRecord(id="test", seq=Seq("abc"))
        minimalRecord.annotations["source"] = "Ensembl"
        minimalRecord.annotations["molecule_type"] = "DNA"

        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][3].name, minimalRecord.name)
        self.assertEqual(self.records["dna"][3].annotations, minimalRecord.annotations)
        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][3].dbxrefs, minimalRecord.dbxrefs)
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["protein"][3].description, minimalRecord.description
        )

    def test_local_species(self):
        """Check local species."""
        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][1].annotations["organism"], "Mus musculus")
        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][1].annotations["ncbi_taxid"], "10090")

        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["rna"][0].annotations["organism"], "Gallus gallus"
        )
        self.assertEqual(self.records["rna"][0].annotations["ncbi_taxid"], "9031")

    def test_global_species(self):
        """Check global species."""
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["globalSpecies"][0].annotations["organism"], "Mus musculus"
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["globalSpecies"][0].annotations["ncbi_taxid"], "10090"
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["globalSpecies"][1].annotations["organism"], "Homo sapiens"
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["globalSpecies"][1].annotations["ncbi_taxid"], "9606"
        )

    def test_local_source_definition(self):
        """Check local source."""
        self.assertEqual(self.records["protein"][4].annotations["source"], "Uniprot")

    def test_empty_description(self):
        """Check empty description."""
        self.assertEqual(
            self.records["rna"][4].description,
            SeqRecord(id="", seq=Seq("")).description,
        )


class TestReadHeader(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_check_dna_header(self):
        """Check if the header information is parsed."""
        records = SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/dna_example.xml", "seqxml")
        self.assertEqual(records.source, "Ensembl")
        self.assertEqual(records.sourceVersion, "56")
        self.assertEqual(records.seqXMLversion, "0.4")

    def test_check_rna_header(self):
        """Check if the header information is parsed."""
        records = SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/rna_example.xml", "seqxml")
        self.assertEqual(records.source, "Ensembl")
        self.assertEqual(records.sourceVersion, "56")
        self.assertEqual(records.seqXMLversion, "0.3")

    def test_check_protein_header(self):
        """Check if the header information is parsed."""
        records = SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/protein_example.xml", "seqxml")
        self.assertEqual(records.source, "Ensembl")
        self.assertEqual(records.sourceVersion, "56")
        self.assertEqual(records.seqXMLversion, "0.4")

    def test_check_global_species_example_header(self):
        """Check if the header information is parsed."""
        records = SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/global_species_example.xml", "seqxml")
        self.assertEqual(records.speciesName, "Mus musculus")
        self.assertEqual(records.ncbiTaxID, "10090")
        self.assertEqual(records.source, "Ensembl")
        self.assertEqual(records.sourceVersion, "56")
        self.assertEqual(records.seqXMLversion, "0.4")


class TestReadAndWrite(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_read_write_rna(self):
        """Read and write RNA."""
        read1_records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/rna_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self._write_parse_and_compare(read1_records)

    def test_read_write_dna(self):
        """Read and write DNA."""
        read1_records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/dna_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self._write_parse_and_compare(read1_records)

    def test_read_write_protein(self):
        """Read and write protein."""
        read1_records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/protein_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self._write_parse_and_compare(read1_records)

    def test_read_write_globalSpecies(self):
        """Read and write global species."""
        read1_records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/global_species_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self._write_parse_and_compare(read1_records)

    def _write_parse_and_compare(self, read1_records):
        handle = BytesIO()

        SeqIO.write(read1_records, handle, "seqxml")

        handle.seek(0)
        read2_records = list(SeqIO.parse(handle, "seqxml"))

        self.assertEqual(len(read1_records), len(read2_records))

        for record1, record2 in zip(read1_records, read2_records):
            self.assertEqual(record1.id, record2.id)
            self.assertEqual(record1.name, record2.name)
            self.assertEqual(record1.description, record2.description)
            self.assertEqual(record1.seq, record2.seq)
            self.assertEqual(record1.dbxrefs, record2.dbxrefs)
            self.assertEqual(record1.annotations, record2.annotations)

    def test_write_species(self):
        """Test writing species from annotation tags."""
        record = SeqIO.read("SwissProt/sp016", "swiss")
        self.assertEqual(record.annotations["organism"], "Homo sapiens (Human)")
        self.assertEqual(record.annotations["ncbi_taxid"], ["9606"])
        handle = BytesIO()
        SeqIO.write(record, handle, "seqxml")
        handle.seek(0)
        output = handle.getvalue()
        text = output.decode("UTF-8")
        self.assertIn("Homo sapiens (Human)", text)
        self.assertIn("9606", text)
        self.assertIn(
            '<species name="Homo sapiens (Human)" ncbiTaxID="9606"></species>',
            text,
            msg=f"Missing expected <species> tag: {text!r}",
        )


class TestReadCorruptFiles(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_for_errors(self):
        """Handling of corrupt files."""
        # SeqIO.parse reads the file in blocks until it finds the seqXML
        # element with global information such as the source and sourceVersion.
        # Since one block is likely large enough to cover the first few
        # entries in the file, the ValueError may be raised after we call
        # SeqIO.parse, before we start iterating over the file.

        def f(path):
            records = SeqIO.parse(path, "seqxml")
            for record in records:
                pass

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f, "SeqXML/corrupt_example1.xml")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f, "SeqXML/corrupt_example2.xml")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f, "SeqXML/corrupt_example3.xml")


class TestOldVersions(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_version01(self):
        """Test for version 0.1 specific features."""
        records = list(SeqIO.parse("SeqXML/version_01_example.xml", "seqxml"))
        self.assertEqual(records[0].seq, "AAAAAACGTAAA")
        self.assertEqual(records[0].dbxrefs[0], "db:1")
        self.assertEqual(records[1].seq, "AAAUUUUCTGAA")
        self.assertEqual(records[2].seq, "GAKKVFIEDVSKEFVEEFIWPAVQSSALYE")

    def test_wrong_version(self):
        """Handling of wrong versions."""

        def f(path):
            records = SeqIO.parse(path, "seqxml")
            for record in records:
                pass

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f, "SeqXML/wrong_version1.xml")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f, "SeqXML/wrong_version2.xml")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f, "SeqXML/wrong_version3.xml")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
    unittest.main(testRunner=runner)