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/*
* C P P 5 . C
* E x p r e s s i o n E v a l u a t i o n
*
* Edit History
* 31-Aug-84 MM USENET net.sources release
* 04-Oct-84 MM __LINE__ and __FILE__ must call ungetstring()
* so they work correctly with token concatenation.
* Added string formal recognition.
* 25-Oct-84 MM "Short-circuit" evaluate #if's so that we
* don't print unnecessary error messages for
* #if !defined(FOO) && FOO != 0 && 10 / FOO ...
* 31-Oct-84 ado/MM Added token concatenation
* 6-Nov-84 MM Split from #define stuff, added sizeof stuff
* 19-Nov-84 ado #if error returns TRUE for (sigh) compatibility
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cppdef.h"
#include "cpp.h"
/*
* Evaluate an #if expression.
*/
static char *opname[] = { /* For debug and error messages */
"end of expression", "val", "id",
"+", "-", "*", "/", "%",
"<<", ">>", "&", "|", "^",
"==", "!=", "<", "<=", ">=", ">",
"&&", "||", "?", ":", ",",
"unary +", "unary -", "~", "!", "(", ")", "(none)",
};
/*
* opdope[] has the operator precedence:
* Bits
* 7 Unused (so the value is always positive)
* 6-2 Precedence (000x .. 017x)
* 1-0 Binary op. flags:
* 01 The binop flag should be set/cleared when this op is seen.
* 10 The new value of the binop flag.
* Note: Expected, New binop
* constant 0 1 Binop, end, or ) should follow constants
* End of line 1 0 End may not be preceeded by an operator
* binary 1 0 Binary op follows a value, value follows.
* unary 0 0 Unary op doesn't follow a value, value follows
* ( 0 0 Doesn't follow value, value or unop follows
* ) 1 1 Follows value. Op follows.
*/
static char opdope[OP_MAX] = {
0001, /* End of expression */
0002, /* Digit */
0000, /* Letter (identifier) */
0141, 0141, 0151, 0151, 0151, /* ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD */
0131, 0131, 0101, 0071, 0071, /* ASL, ASR, AND, OR, XOR */
0111, 0111, 0121, 0121, 0121, 0121, /* EQ, NE, LT, LE, GE, GT */
0061, 0051, 0041, 0041, 0031, /* ANA, ORO, QUE, COL, CMA */
/*
* Unary op's follow
*/
0160, 0160, 0160, 0160, /* NEG, PLU, COM, NOT */
0170, 0013, 0023, /* LPA, RPA, END */
};
/*
* OP_QUE and OP_RPA have alternate precedences:
*/
#define OP_RPA_PREC 0013
#define OP_QUE_PREC 0034
/*
* S_ANDOR and S_QUEST signal "short-circuit" boolean evaluation, so that
* #if FOO != 0 && 10 / FOO ...
* doesn't generate an error message. They are stored in optab.skip.
*/
#define S_ANDOR 2
#define S_QUEST 1
typedef struct optab {
char op; /* Operator */
char prec; /* Its precedence */
char skip; /* Short-circuit: TRUE to skip */
} OPTAB;
static int evalue; /* Current value from evallex() */
#ifdef nomacargs
FILE_LOCAL int
isbinary(op)
register int op;
{
return (op >= FIRST_BINOP && op <= LAST_BINOP);
}
FILE_LOCAL int
isunary(op)
register int op;
{
return (op >= FIRST_UNOP && op <= LAST_UNOP);
}
#else
#define isbinary(op) (op >= FIRST_BINOP && op <= LAST_BINOP)
#define isunary(op) (op >= FIRST_UNOP && op <= LAST_UNOP)
#endif
/*
* The following definitions are used to specify basic variable sizes.
*/
#ifndef S_CHAR
#define S_CHAR (sizeof (char))
#endif
#ifndef S_SINT
#define S_SINT (sizeof (short int))
#endif
#ifndef S_INT
#define S_INT (sizeof (int))
#endif
#ifndef S_LINT
#define S_LINT (sizeof (long int))
#endif
#ifndef S_FLOAT
#define S_FLOAT (sizeof (float))
#endif
#ifndef S_DOUBLE
#define S_DOUBLE (sizeof (double))
#endif
#ifndef S_PCHAR
#define S_PCHAR (sizeof (char *))
#endif
#ifndef S_PSINT
#define S_PSINT (sizeof (short int *))
#endif
#ifndef S_PINT
#define S_PINT (sizeof (int *))
#endif
#ifndef S_PLINT
#define S_PLINT (sizeof (long int *))
#endif
#ifndef S_PFLOAT
#define S_PFLOAT (sizeof (float *))
#endif
#ifndef S_PDOUBLE
#define S_PDOUBLE (sizeof (double *))
#endif
#ifndef S_PFPTR
#define S_PFPTR (sizeof (int (*)()))
#endif
typedef struct types {
short type; /* This is the bit if */
char *name; /* this is the token word */
} TYPES;
static TYPES basic_types[] = {
{ T_CHAR, "char", },
{ T_INT, "int", },
{ T_FLOAT, "float", },
{ T_DOUBLE, "double", },
{ T_SHORT, "short", },
{ T_LONG, "long", },
{ T_SIGNED, "signed", },
{ T_UNSIGNED, "unsigned", },
{ 0, NULL, }, /* Signal end */
};
/*
* Test_table[] is used to test for illegal combinations.
*/
static short test_table[] = {
T_FLOAT | T_DOUBLE | T_LONG | T_SHORT,
T_FLOAT | T_DOUBLE | T_CHAR | T_INT,
T_FLOAT | T_DOUBLE | T_SIGNED | T_UNSIGNED,
T_LONG | T_SHORT | T_CHAR,
0 /* end marker */
};
/*
* The order of this table is important -- it is also referenced by
* the command line processor to allow run-time overriding of the
* built-in size values. The order must not be changed:
* char, short, int, long, float, double (func pointer)
*/
SIZES size_table[] = {
{ T_CHAR, S_CHAR, S_PCHAR }, /* char */
{ T_SHORT, S_SINT, S_PSINT }, /* short int */
{ T_INT, S_INT, S_PINT }, /* int */
{ T_LONG, S_LINT, S_PLINT }, /* long */
{ T_FLOAT, S_FLOAT, S_PFLOAT }, /* float */
{ T_DOUBLE, S_DOUBLE, S_PDOUBLE }, /* double */
{ T_FPTR, 0, S_PFPTR }, /* int (*()) */
{ 0, 0, 0 }, /* End of table */
};
int
eval()
/*
* Evaluate an expression. Straight-forward operator precedence.
* This is called from control() on encountering an #if statement.
* It calls the following routines:
* evallex Lexical analyser -- returns the type and value of
* the next input token.
* evaleval Evaluate the current operator, given the values on
* the value stack. Returns a pointer to the (new)
* value stack.
* For compatiblity with older cpp's, this return returns 1 (TRUE)
* if a syntax error is detected.
*/
{
register int op; /* Current operator */
register int *valp; /* -> value vector */
register OPTAB *opp; /* Operator stack */
int prec; /* Op precedence */
int binop; /* Set if binary op. needed */
int op1; /* Operand from stack */
int skip; /* For short-circuit testing */
int value[NEXP]; /* Value stack */
OPTAB opstack[NEXP]; /* Operand stack */
extern int *evaleval(); /* Does actual evaluation */
valp = value;
opp = opstack;
opp->op = OP_END; /* Mark bottom of stack */
opp->prec = opdope[OP_END]; /* And its precedence */
opp->skip = 0; /* Not skipping now */
binop = 0;
again: ;
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("In #if at again: skip = %d, binop = %d, line is: %s",
opp->skip, binop, infile->bptr);
#endif
if ((op = evallex(opp->skip)) == OP_SUB && binop == 0)
op = OP_NEG; /* Unary minus */
else if (op == OP_ADD && binop == 0)
op = OP_PLU; /* Unary plus */
else if (op == OP_FAIL)
return (1); /* Error in evallex */
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("op = %s, opdope = %03o, binop = %d, skip = %d\n",
opname[op], opdope[op], binop, opp->skip);
#endif
if (op == DIG) { /* Value? */
if (binop != 0) {
cerror("misplaced constant in #if", NULLST);
return (1);
}
else if (valp >= &value[NEXP-1]) {
cerror("#if value stack overflow", NULLST);
return (1);
}
else {
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("pushing %d onto value stack[%d]\n",
evalue, valp - value);
#endif
*valp++ = evalue;
binop = 1;
}
goto again;
}
else if (op > OP_END) {
cerror("Illegal #if line", NULLST);
return (1);
}
prec = opdope[op];
if (binop != (prec & 1)) {
cerror("Operator %s in incorrect context", opname[op]);
return (1);
}
binop = (prec & 2) >> 1;
for (;;) {
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("op %s, prec %d., stacked op %s, prec %d, skip %d\n",
opname[op], prec, opname[opp->op], opp->prec, opp->skip);
#endif
if (prec > opp->prec) {
if (op == OP_LPA)
prec = OP_RPA_PREC;
else if (op == OP_QUE)
prec = OP_QUE_PREC;
op1 = opp->skip; /* Save skip for test */
/*
* Push operator onto op. stack.
*/
opp++;
if (opp >= &opstack[NEXP]) {
cerror("expression stack overflow at op \"%s\"",
opname[op]);
return (1);
}
opp->op = op;
opp->prec = prec;
skip = (valp[-1] != 0); /* Short-circuit tester */
/*
* Do the short-circuit stuff here. Short-circuiting
* stops automagically when operators are evaluated.
*/
if ((op == OP_ANA && !skip)
|| (op == OP_ORO && skip))
opp->skip = S_ANDOR; /* And/or skip starts */
else if (op == OP_QUE) /* Start of ?: operator */
opp->skip = (op1 & S_ANDOR) | ((!skip) ? S_QUEST : 0);
else if (op == OP_COL) { /* : inverts S_QUEST */
opp->skip = (op1 & S_ANDOR)
| (((op1 & S_QUEST) != 0) ? 0 : S_QUEST);
}
else { /* Other ops leave */
opp->skip = op1; /* skipping unchanged. */
}
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("stacking %s, valp[-1] == %d at %s",
opname[op], valp[-1], infile->bptr);
dumpstack(opstack, opp, value, valp);
#endif
goto again;
}
/*
* Pop operator from op. stack and evaluate it.
* End of stack and '(' are specials.
*/
skip = opp->skip; /* Remember skip value */
switch ((op1 = opp->op)) { /* Look at stacked op */
case OP_END: /* Stack end marker */
if (op == OP_EOE)
return (valp[-1]); /* Finished ok. */
goto again; /* Read another op. */
case OP_LPA: /* ( on stack */
if (op != OP_RPA) { /* Matches ) on input */
cerror("unbalanced paren's, op is \"%s\"", opname[op]);
return (1);
}
opp--; /* Unstack it */
/* goto again; -- Fall through */
case OP_QUE:
goto again; /* Evaluate true expr. */
case OP_COL: /* : on stack. */
opp--; /* Unstack : */
if (opp->op != OP_QUE) { /* Matches ? on stack? */
cerror("Misplaced '?' or ':', previous operator is %s",
opname[opp->op]);
return (1);
}
/*
* Evaluate op1.
*/
default: /* Others: */
opp--; /* Unstack the operator */
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("Stack before evaluation of %s\n", opname[op1]);
dumpstack(opstack, opp, value, valp);
#endif
valp = evaleval(valp, op1, skip);
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("Stack after evaluation\n");
dumpstack(opstack, opp, value, valp);
#endif
} /* op1 switch end */
} /* Stack unwind loop */
}
FILE_LOCAL int
evallex(skip)
int skip; /* TRUE if short-circuit evaluation */
/*
* Return next eval operator or value. Called from eval(). It
* calls a special-purpose routines for 'char' strings and
* numeric values:
* evalchar called to evaluate 'x'
* evalnum called to evaluate numbers.
*/
{
register int c, c1, t;
again: do { /* Collect the token */
c = skipws();
if ((c = macroid(c)) == EOF_CHAR || c == '\n') {
unget();
return (OP_EOE); /* End of expression */
}
} while ((t = type[c]) == LET && catenate());
if (t == INV) { /* Total nonsense */
if (!skip) {
if (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
cierror("illegal character '%c' in #if", c);
else
cierror("illegal character (%d decimal) in #if", c);
}
return (OP_FAIL);
}
else if (t == QUO) { /* ' or " */
if (c == '\'') { /* Character constant */
evalue = evalchar(skip); /* Somewhat messy */
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("evalchar returns %d.\n", evalue);
#endif
return (DIG); /* Return a value */
}
cerror("Can't use a string in an #if", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
else if (t == LET) { /* ID must be a macro */
if (streq(token, "defined")) { /* Or defined name */
c1 = c = skipws();
if (c == '(') /* Allow defined(name) */
c = skipws();
if (type[c] == LET) {
evalue = (lookid(c) != NULL);
if (c1 != '(' /* Need to balance */
|| skipws() == ')') /* Did we balance? */
return (DIG); /* Parsed ok */
}
cerror("Bad #if ... defined() syntax", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
else if (streq(token, "sizeof")) /* New sizeof hackery */
return (dosizeof()); /* Gets own routine */
/*
* The Draft ANSI C Standard says that an undefined symbol
* in an #if has the value zero. We are a bit pickier,
* warning except where the programmer was careful to write
* #if defined(foo) ? foo : 0
*/
#ifdef STRICT_UNDEF
if (!skip)
cwarn("undefined symbol \"%s\" in #if, 0 used", token);
#endif
evalue = 0;
return (DIG);
}
else if (t == DIG) { /* Numbers are harder */
evalue = evalnum(c);
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("evalnum returns %d.\n", evalue);
#endif
}
else if (strchr("!=<>&|\\", c) != NULL) {
/*
* Process a possible multi-byte lexeme.
*/
c1 = cget(); /* Peek at next char */
switch (c) {
case '!':
if (c1 == '=')
return (OP_NE);
break;
case '=':
if (c1 != '=') { /* Can't say a=b in #if */
unget();
cerror("= not allowed in #if", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
return (OP_EQ);
case '>':
case '<':
if (c1 == c)
return ((c == '<') ? OP_ASL : OP_ASR);
else if (c1 == '=')
return ((c == '<') ? OP_LE : OP_GE);
break;
case '|':
case '&':
if (c1 == c)
return ((c == '|') ? OP_ORO : OP_ANA);
break;
case '\\':
if (c1 == '\n') /* Multi-line if */
goto again;
cerror("Unexpected \\ in #if", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
unget();
}
return (t);
}
FILE_LOCAL int
dosizeof()
/*
* Process the sizeof (basic type) operation in an #if string.
* Sets evalue to the size and returns
* DIG success
* OP_FAIL bad parse or something.
*/
{
register int c;
register TYPES *tp;
register SIZES *sizp;
register short *testp;
short typecode;
if ((c = skipws()) != '(')
goto nogood;
/*
* Scan off the tokens.
*/
typecode = 0;
while ((c = skipws())) {
if ((c = macroid(c)) == EOF_CHAR || c == '\n')
goto nogood; /* End of line is a bug */
else if (c == '(') { /* thing (*)() func ptr */
if (skipws() == '*'
&& skipws() == ')') { /* We found (*) */
if (skipws() != '(') /* Let () be optional */
unget();
else if (skipws() != ')')
goto nogood;
typecode |= T_FPTR; /* Function pointer */
}
else { /* Junk is a bug */
goto nogood;
}
}
else if (type[c] != LET) /* Exit if not a type */
break;
else if (!catenate()) { /* Maybe combine tokens */
/*
* Look for this unexpandable token in basic_types.
* The code accepts "int long" as well as "long int"
* which is a minor bug as bugs go (and one shared with
* a lot of C compilers).
*/
for (tp = basic_types; tp->name != NULLST; tp++) {
if (streq(token, tp->name))
break;
}
if (tp->name == NULLST) {
cerror("#if sizeof, unknown type \"%s\"", token);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
typecode |= tp->type; /* Or in the type bit */
}
}
/*
* We are at the end of the type scan. Chew off '*' if necessary.
*/
if (c == '*') {
typecode |= T_PTR;
c = skipws();
}
if (c == ')') { /* Last syntax check */
for (testp = test_table; *testp != 0; testp++) {
if (!bittest(typecode & *testp)) {
cerror("#if ... sizeof: illegal type combination", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
}
/*
* We assume that all function pointers are the same size:
* sizeof (int (*)()) == sizeof (float (*)())
* We assume that signed and unsigned don't change the size:
* sizeof (signed int) == (sizeof unsigned int)
*/
if ((typecode & T_FPTR) != 0) /* Function pointer */
typecode = T_FPTR | T_PTR;
else { /* Var or var * datum */
typecode &= ~(T_SIGNED | T_UNSIGNED);
if ((typecode & (T_SHORT | T_LONG)) != 0)
typecode &= ~T_INT;
}
if ((typecode & ~T_PTR) == 0) {
cerror("#if sizeof() error, no type specified", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
/*
* Exactly one bit (and possibly T_PTR) may be set.
*/
for (sizp = size_table; sizp->bits != 0; sizp++) {
if ((typecode & ~T_PTR) == sizp->bits) {
evalue = ((typecode & T_PTR) != 0)
? sizp->psize : sizp->size;
return (DIG);
}
} /* We shouldn't fail */
cierror("#if ... sizeof: bug, unknown type code 0x%x", typecode);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
nogood: unget();
cerror("#if ... sizeof() syntax error", NULLST);
return (OP_FAIL);
}
FILE_LOCAL int
bittest(value)
/*
* TRUE if value is zero or exactly one bit is set in value.
*/
{
#if (4096 & ~(-4096)) == 0
return ((value & ~(-value)) == 0);
#else
/*
* Do it the hard way (for non 2's complement machines)
*/
return (value == 0 || value ^ (value - 1) == (value * 2 - 1));
#endif
}
FILE_LOCAL int
evalnum(c)
register int c;
/*
* Expand number for #if lexical analysis. Note: evalnum recognizes
* the unsigned suffix, but only returns a signed int value.
*/
{
register int value;
register int base;
register int c1;
if (c != '0')
base = 10;
else if ((c = cget()) == 'x' || c == 'X') {
base = 16;
c = cget();
}
else base = 8;
value = 0;
for (;;) {
c1 = c;
if (isascii(c) && isupper(c1))
c1 = tolower(c1);
if (c1 >= 'a')
c1 -= ('a' - 10);
else c1 -= '0';
if (c1 < 0 || c1 >= base)
break;
value *= base;
value += c1;
c = cget();
}
if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') /* Unsigned nonsense */
c = cget();
unget();
return (value);
}
FILE_LOCAL int
evalchar(skip)
int skip; /* TRUE if short-circuit evaluation */
/*
* Get a character constant
*/
{
register int c;
register int value;
register int count;
instring = TRUE;
if ((c = cget()) == '\\') {
switch ((c = cget())) {
case 'a': /* New in Standard */
#if ('a' == '\a' || '\a' == ALERT)
value = ALERT; /* Use predefined value */
#else
value = '\a'; /* Use compiler's value */
#endif
break;
case 'b':
value = '\b';
break;
case 'f':
value = '\f';
break;
case 'n':
value = '\n';
break;
case 'r':
value = '\r';
break;
case 't':
value = '\t';
break;
case 'v': /* New in Standard */
#if ('v' == '\v' || '\v' == VT)
value = VT; /* Use predefined value */
#else
value = '\v'; /* Use compiler's value */
#endif
break;
case 'x': /* '\xFF' */
count = 3;
value = 0;
while ((((c = get()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
|| (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
|| (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))
&& (--count >= 0)) {
value *= 16;
value += (c <= '9') ? (c - '0') : ((c & 0xF) + 9);
}
unget();
break;
default:
if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
count = 3;
value = 0;
while (c >= '0' && c <= '7' && --count >= 0) {
value *= 8;
value += (c - '0');
c = get();
}
unget();
}
else value = c;
break;
}
}
else if (c == '\'')
value = 0;
else value = c;
/*
* We warn on multi-byte constants and try to hack
* (big|little)endian machines.
*/
#if BIG_ENDIAN
count = 0;
#endif
while ((c = get()) != '\'' && c != EOF_CHAR && c != '\n') {
if (!skip)
ciwarn("multi-byte constant '%c' isn't portable", c);
#if BIG_ENDIAN
count += BITS_CHAR;
value += (c << count);
#else
value <<= BITS_CHAR;
value += c;
#endif
}
instring = FALSE;
return (value);
}
FILE_LOCAL int *
evaleval(valp, op, skip)
register int *valp;
int op;
int skip; /* TRUE if short-circuit evaluation */
/*
* Apply the argument operator to the data on the value stack.
* One or two values are popped from the value stack and the result
* is pushed onto the value stack.
*
* OP_COL is a special case.
*
* evaleval() returns the new pointer to the top of the value stack.
*/
{
register int v1, v2;
if (isbinary(op))
v2 = *--valp;
v1 = *--valp;
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
printf("%s op %s", (isbinary(op)) ? "binary" : "unary",
opname[op]);
if (isbinary(op))
printf(", v2 = %d.", v2);
printf(", v1 = %d.\n", v1);
#endif
switch (op) {
case OP_EOE:
break;
case OP_ADD:
v1 += v2;
break;
case OP_SUB:
v1 -= v2;
break;
case OP_MUL:
v1 *= v2;
break;
case OP_DIV:
case OP_MOD:
if (v2 == 0) {
if (!skip) {
cwarn("%s by zero in #if, zero result assumed",
(op == OP_DIV) ? "divide" : "mod");
}
v1 = 0;
}
else if (op == OP_DIV)
v1 /= v2;
else
v1 %= v2;
break;
case OP_ASL:
v1 <<= v2;
break;
case OP_ASR:
v1 >>= v2;
break;
case OP_AND:
v1 &= v2;
break;
case OP_OR:
v1 |= v2;
break;
case OP_XOR:
v1 ^= v2;
break;
case OP_EQ:
v1 = (v1 == v2);
break;
case OP_NE:
v1 = (v1 != v2);
break;
case OP_LT:
v1 = (v1 < v2);
break;
case OP_LE:
v1 = (v1 <= v2);
break;
case OP_GE:
v1 = (v1 >= v2);
break;
case OP_GT:
v1 = (v1 > v2);
break;
case OP_ANA:
v1 = (v1 && v2);
break;
case OP_ORO:
v1 = (v1 || v2);
break;
case OP_COL:
/*
* v1 has the "true" value, v2 the "false" value.
* The top of the value stack has the test.
*/
v1 = (*--valp) ? v1 : v2;
break;
case OP_NEG:
v1 = (-v1);
break;
case OP_PLU:
break;
case OP_COM:
v1 = ~v1;
break;
case OP_NOT:
v1 = !v1;
break;
default:
cierror("#if bug, operand = %d.", op);
v1 = 0;
}
*valp++ = v1;
return (valp);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_EVAL
dumpstack(opstack, opp, value, valp)
OPTAB opstack[NEXP]; /* Operand stack */
register OPTAB *opp; /* Operator stack */
int value[NEXP]; /* Value stack */
register int *valp; /* -> value vector */
{
printf("index op prec skip name -- op stack at %s", infile->bptr);
while (opp > opstack) {
printf(" [%2d] %2d %03o %d %s\n", opp - opstack,
opp->op, opp->prec, opp->skip, opname[opp->op]);
opp--;
}
while (--valp >= value) {
printf("value[%d] = %d\n", (valp - value), *valp);
}
}
#endif
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